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TAB 3.2 begrippen en afkortingen Vanden Panhuyzen
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Dit is een document met afkortingen en begrippen over de leerstof voor het deel van mevrouw Vanden Panhuyzen.
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Afkortingen en termen TAB 3.2Afkorting Betekenis
ETT Endotracheale tube
TV Tidal volume
MV Minuutvolume
= TV x AH-frequentie
EPAP Expiratory positive airway pressure
PEEP Positive and expiratory pressure
IPPV Intermittent positive pressure ventilation
CPPV Continuous positive pressure ventilation
PIP Peak inspiratory pressure
=PEEP+ Pinsp
=maximale inspiratoire druk tijdens het
beademen
Pinsp Inspiratoire luchtdruk bovenop de PEEP
IPAP Inspiratory positive airway pressure
= plateaudruk bij VCV
I/E verhouding Verhouding tussen inspiratie-en expiratietijd
FiO2 Fractional inspired oxygen
= fractie ingeademde zuurstof van het totaal
ingeademd gasmengsel
Flow =snelheid waarmee het gasmengsel
binnenstroomt (L/min)
Accelerating flow= toenemende flow
Decelerating flow= afnemende flow
etCO2 =eindexpiratoire koolzuurconcentratie
SaO2 =hoeveelheid oxyhemoglobine
PaO2 =de druk van in bloed opgelost zuurstof
VCV Volume controlled ventilation
= vast ingesteld TV met vast ingestelde
frequentie, inspiratoire tijd, ev. PEEP,…
Vb. SIMV
= volledig geassisteerd
PCV Pressure controlled ventilation
= volledig geassisteerd of partieel
Vb. BiPAP
! barotrauma
BiPAP Bilevel positive airway pressure
PS Pressure support
Hoe hoger de PS/Pinsp, hoe kleiner de AH-
arbeid voor de patiënt.
ASB Assisted spontaneous breathing
=patiënt bepaalt zelf de start en frequentie van
de AH → trigger door patiënt
CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure
=niet geassisteerd
Kan invasief (met ETT) en niet-invasief
De alveolen blijven open en het diffusieproces
herstelt doordat het vocht wordt verdeeld.
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