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Lecture notes

Samenvatting colleges Internationaal HRM

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  • May 14, 2021
  • 13
  • 2020/2021
  • Lecture notes
  • René klep
  • All classes

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International HRM Samenvatting
Video 1: Globalisation and International HRM
Six components model  revisit the model and put it in an international context.

Question: ‘’What factors are determining the HR policies and practices of multinational
enterprises?’’

Topics:
Comparative HRM, cross-culture HRM, IHRM
 Comparative HRM = National HRM Systems.
 Cross cultural HRM = organizational behaviour in International Contexts.
 International HRM = HRM policy and practice in organizations.

Strategic question: ‘’Can we add value for our company by investing in developing in our business
abroad?’’

Drivers of Internationalization of business
 Decreased trade barriers through trade agreements and treaties.
 Search for new markets and reduced costs.
 Rapid and extensive global communication and education.
 Rapid development and transfer new technology, including improved transportation.
 Increased travel and migration, exposure to new countries and cultures.
 E-commerce.
 Homogenization of culture and customer demands.
 Competitiveness of emerging market Multi National Enterprises (MNEs) and Small and
Medium enterprises (SMEs).

The role of institutions
Dominant Social Institutions:

 State
 Financial system
 System of education and training
 Network of business associations
 System of employee relations

Integration vs. Differentiation

, Video 2: Intercultural Competencies and Communication
Topics:
What is culture?
 We are very quick to have an opinion of a mind-set
 Culture  iceberg, most aspects of a culture are not visible.

Different levels of culture:




National culture:

- Collective programming of the mind, distinguishing members of one group from another.
- Culture is learned from your social environment, not inherited.

Hofstede: dimensions of culture
Power distance = The degree of inequality among people with and with power.

- Low power distance: narrow salary range, minimalization of inequalities.
- High power distance: wide salary range, employee expects to be told what to do.

Uncertainty avoidance = The degree of anxiety you feel in uncertain or unknown situations.

- Weak uncertainty avoidance: motivation by achievement, emotions must not be shown.
- Strong uncertainty avoidance: motivation by security, emotions may be shown at proper
times.

Individualism = In how far do you look after yourself and your immediate family first?

- Low individualism: relationship prevails over task, think in terms of ‘we’.
- High individualism: task prevails over relationship, think in terms of ‘I’.

Masculinity = Do you value traditional male roles or female roles?

- Low masculinity: values caring for others, resolution of conflicts by negotiation.
- High masculinity: values material success and progress, resolution of conflicts by fighting
them out.

Meyer’s dimension of culture

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