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Exam (elaborations) SANDRA SMITH'S REVIEW FOR NCLEX-RN 13TH EDITION(2016, JONES & BARTLETT LEARNING) SANDRA FUCCI SMITH MARIANNE P. BARBA

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SANDRA SMITH'S REVIEW FOR NCLEX-RN 13TH EDITION(2016, JONES & BARTLETT LEARNING) SANDRA FUCCI SMITH MARIANNE P. BARBA Brief Contents v Contributors and Reviewers xv Preface xvii Acknowledgments xix CHAPTER 1 The NCLEX-RN® and Test-Taking Str ategies........................... 1 Introduction to the NCLEX® 2 Client Needs 2 Nursing Process 3 Critical Thinking 4 The NCLEX-RN® Test Plan 4 Levels of Cognitive Ability 5 NCLEX Application Procedures 6 Taking the NCLEX 7 Testing Procedures 7 Guidelines for NCLEX Review 7 Test-Taking Strategies 9 Web Sites 11 Bibliography 11 CHAPTER 2 Management Principl es and Legal Issues..................................13 Legal Aspects of Nursing 14 Legal Aspects of Management 14 Management Principles 15 Delegation Principles 16 Legal Issues: Nature of the Law 18 Key Legal Terms 19 Rights and Consent 20 Legal Issues in Drug Administration 23 Legal Issues in Psychiatric Nursing 24 Restraints 24 Organ Donation 25 Bibliography 26 Management Principles and Legal Issues Review Questions 27 Management Principles and Legal Issues Answers with Rationale 30 CHAPTER 3 Nursing Concept s........................................................................33 Stress and Adaptation 34 Development Through the Life Cycle 36 Adulthood 38 The Aged 40 Cultural Sensitivity 42 The Grieving Process 43 Death and Dying 44 Pain Management 45 Human Sexuality 47 Contents Joint Commission National Patient Safety Goals, 2014 50 Alternative and Complementary Therapies 51 Case Management 52 Quality and Safety Education for Nurses 52 Appendix 3-1. ISMP’s List of Confused Drug Names 54 Bibliography 61 Nursing Concepts Review Questions 62 Nursing Concepts Answers with Rationale 64 CHAPTER 4 Nutr itional Management ...........................................................67 Macronutrients 68 Micronutrients 69 Assimilation of Nutrients 70 Gastrointestinal Dysfunctions 71 Nutritional Concepts 71 Appendices 4-1. Nutritional Assessment Parameters 84 4-2. MyPlate Food Guide, Revised 2011 85 Bibliography 86 Nutritional Management Review Questions 87 Nutritional Management Answers with Rationale 90 CHAPTER 5 Pharmacology..............................................................................93 Drug Metabolism 94 Origin and Nomenclature of Drugs 96 Drug Classification 96 Classification by Body System 97 Dosage and Preparation Forms 100 Routes of Administration 100 Medication Administration 102 Documentation of Medications 103 Administering Medications 104 Herb–Drug Interactions 109 Governing Laws 111 Informational Resources 113 Appendices 5-1. Systems of Measurement 113 5-2. Mathematic Conversions 113 5-3. Abbreviations and Symbols for Orders, Prescriptions, and Labels 115 5-4. Household Equivalents (Volume) 115 5-5. Most Commonly Used Drugs 115 Bibliography 116 Pharmacology Review Questions 117 Pharmacology Answers with Rationale 120 CHAPTER 6 Infection Contr ol....................................................................123 Infection 124 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines 125 Healthcare-Associated Infections 127 Emerging Viruses 131 vi Contents Immunosuppression 134 Bibliography 138 Infection Control Review Questions 139 Infection Control Answers with Rationale 142 CHAPTER 7 Disaster Nursing: Bioterr orism...............................................145 Introduction to Disaster Nursing 146 Natural Disasters 146 Weapons of Mass Destruction 147 Smallpox: Agent of Terror 149 Chemical Agent Exposure 151 Acute Radiation Syndrome 152 Personal Protection Equipment 153 Decontamination: General Protocol 154 Triage 156 Disaster Management 158 Treating Life-Threatening Conditions 159 Posttriage Interventions 160 Bibliography 161 Disaster Nursing: Bioterrorism Review Questions 162 Disaster Nursing: Bioterrorism Answers with Rationale 164 CHAPTER 8 Medical–Surgical Nursing.......................................................167 Neurological System Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System 174 Diagnostic Procedures 178 Neurologic Dysfunction 180 Seizure Disorders 186 Trauma 189 Infectious Processes 195 Altered Blood Supply to Brain 198 Degenerative Disorders 201 Cranial and Peripheral Nerve Disorders 205 Surgical Intervention 208 Eye and Ear 209 Neurological System Review Questions 214 Neurological System Answers with Rationale 217 Cardiovascular System Anatomy 220 Physiology 222 Diagnostic Procedures 225 Coronary Artery Disease 229 Valvular Disease (Murmurs) 233 Cardiac Procedures 238 Inflammatory Heart Disease 240 Peripheral Vascular Disorders 241 Surgical Interventions for Vascular Disorders 245 Commonly Used Drugs for the Cardiovascular System 246 Cardiovascular System Review Questions 253 Cardiovascular System Answers with Rationale 256 Contents vii Respiratory System Anatomy of Respiratory System 258 Principles of Ventilation 258 Infectious Diseases 265 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 268 Restrictive Respiratory Disorders 271 Thoracic Trauma 274 Thoracic Injuries 275 Treatment for Traumatic Injury 276 Pulmonary Medications 283 Respiratory System Review Questions 285 Respiratory System Answers with Rationale 288 Gastrointestinal System Anatomy and Physiology 290 General Gastrointestinal Conditions 296 Disorders of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract 297 Gastric Disorders 302 Surgical Intervention 306 Inflammatory Bowel Disease 307 Intestinal Disorders 308 Disorders of Liver, Biliary, and Pancreatic Function 312 Complications 317 Gastrointestinal System Review Questions 323 Gastrointestinal System Answers with Rationale 326 Genitourinary System Anatomy and Physiology 328 Renal Regulation of Fluid and Electrolytes 329 Electrolyte Imbalances 331 Acid–Base Regulation 334 Acid–Base Imbalances 335 Diagnostic Procedures 339 Renal Disorders 341 Surgical Interventions for the Renal System 345 Renal Failure 347 Dialysis 349 Male Genitourinary Disorders 354 Conditions of the Female Reproductive Tract 355 Surgical Interventions 358 Genitourinary System Review Questions 363 Genitourinary System Answers with Rationale 366 Musculoskeletal System Anatomy and Physiology 368 Joint and Nerve Diseases 369 Orthopedic and Vascular Conditions 371 Knee Surgery 380 Spinal Surgery 381 Amputation 382 Musculoskeletal System Review Questions 385 Musculoskeletal System Answers with Rationale 388 viii Contents Integumentary System Anatomy and Physiology 391 Common Skin Lesions 392 Allergic Responses 394 Skin Conditions 394 Burns 395 Lyme Disease 399 Integumentary System Review Questions 401 Integumentary System Answers with Rationale 403 Blood and Lymphatic System Blood and Blood Factors 405 Transfusion Administration 406 Transfusion Reactions 407 Disorders of the Blood 410 Spleen 414 Neoplastic Blood Disorders 414 Malignancy of the Lymphatic System 416 Blood and Lymphatic System Review Questions 418 Blood and Lymphatic System Answers with Rationale 420 Endocrine System Anatomy and Physiology 422 Pituitary Gland Disorders 424 Adrenal Cortex Disorders 426 Adrenal Medulla Disorders 428 Thyroid Gland Disorders 429 Parathyroid Gland Disorders 433 Pancreas Disorders 435 Complications 440 Endocrine System Review Questions 444 Endocrine System Answers with Rationale 446 Perioperative Care Concepts Preoperative and Postoperative Care 448 Anesthesia 451 Postanesthesia 453 Common Postoperative Complications 455 Fluid Replacement Therapy 463 Perioperative Care Concepts Review Questions 465 Perioperative Care Concepts Answers with Rationale 467 CHAPTER 9 Oncology Nursing.....................................................................469 Detection and Prevention of Cancer 470 Treatment Methods 473 Bibliography 484 Oncology Nursing Review Questions 485 Oncology Nursing Answers with Rationale 488 CHAPTER 10 Emergency Nursing...................................................................491 Assessing Life-Threatening Conditions 492 Common Emergencies 492 Shock States 496 Contents ix Distributive (Vasogenic) Shock 498 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 501 Bibliography 503 Emergency Nursing Review Questions 504 Emergency Nursing Answers with Rationale 507 CHAPTER 11 Laboratory Tests.......................................................................509 Serum Electrolyte Levels 510 Cardiac Function Tests 513 Hematological Tests 515 Renal Function Tests 518 Analysis of GI Secretions 519 Liver Function Tests 520 Thyroid Function Tests 521 Blood Glucose Studies 522 Immunodiagnostic Tests 522 Bibliography 523 Laboratory Tests Review Questions 525 Laboratory Tests Answers with Rationale 528 CHAPTER 12 Matern al–Newborn Nursing....................................................531 Anatomy and Physiology of Female Reproductive Organs 533 Antepartum Period Antepartal Maternal Changes 537 Fetal Assessment 547 Complications of Pregnancy 549 Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension 554 Medical Diseases Complicating High-Risk Pregnancy 556 Sexually Transmitted Diseases 560 Associated Complications of Pregnancy 563 Intrapartum Period Labor and Delivery 565 Fetal Assessment During Labor 568 Stages and Phases of Labor 570 Complications of Labor and Delivery 572 Obstetric Medications 578 Operative Obstetrics 580 Postpartum Period Physiology of the Puerperium 583 Emotional Aspects of Postpartum Care 584 Complications of the Puerperium 586 Newborn Normal Newborn 590 High-Risk Infants 598 Family Planning 607 Issues of Contraception 609 Therapeutic Abortion 611 Appendices 12-1. Common Drugs in Obstetrics 613 12-2. Nutritional Guidelines for Pregnancy 614 12-3. Recommended Daily Dietary Allowances for Pregnancy and Lactation 615 x Contents Bibliography 616 Maternal–Newborn Nursing Review Questions 617 Maternal–Newborn Nursing Answers with Rationale 622 CHAPTER 13 Pediatr ic Nursing......................................................................627 Growth and Development General Principles 631 Physical Growth 631 Developmental Milestones 631 General Assessment of the Child General Principles for Assessing Children 639 Impact of Hospitalization Infant 648 Toddler and Preschooler 648 School-Age Child 649 Adolescent 651 Neurological System Congenital Defects 655 Neurological Disorders 656 Neurological Infections 660 Cardiovascular System Congenital Heart Conditions 665 Cyanotic Defects 666 Increased Pulmonary Flow (Acyanotic) Defects 667 Obstructive Defects 668 Acquired Cardiac Conditions 669 Cardiac Surgery 671 Respiratory System Upper Airway Obstructive Conditions 675 Lower Respiratory Obstructive Conditions 678 Gastrointestinal System Anatomic Defects 684 Obstructive Disorders 687 Disorders of Motility 689 Inflammatory Diseases 692 Intestinal Parasites 693 Hepatic Disorders 694 General Disorders 694 Renal System Renal/Urinary Disorders 697 Structural Defects 701 Disorders of the Blood Red Blood Cell Disorders 703 Blood Disorders 705 Blood Transfusions 706 Musculoskeletal System Congenital Defects 707 Acquired Defects 709 Inflammatory Diseases 712 Contents xi Integumentary System Skin Disorders 716 Endocrine System Thyroid Gland Disorders 719 Pituitary Gland Disorders 720 Pediatric Oncology Treatment Modalities 723 Malignant Diseases 725 Bone Tumors 728 Special Topics in Pediatric Nursing The Child with Intellectual/Cognitive Impairment 730 Immunizations 731 Poisoning 731 Accidental Injury 733 Behavioral and Mental Health Problems 734 Death and Children 739 Appendices 13-1. Dental Development 741 13-2. Recommended Immunization Schedules for Persons Aged 0 Through 18 Years–United States, 2014 741 13-3. Drug Administration for Children 749 13-4. Fluid Requirements in Children 749 13-5. Pediatric Infectious and Communicable Diseases 749 13-6. Nutritional Guidelines for Infants and Children 751 Bibliography 752 Pediatric Nursing Review Questions 754 Pediatric Nursing Answers with Rationale 759 CHAPTER 14 Psychiatr ic Nursing...................................................................765 Recovery 767 Key Organizations/Concepts 767 Mental Status Assessment 767 The Nurse–Client Relationship 771 Therapeutic Communication Process 773 Anxiety 774 Anxiety Disorders 778 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 779 Somatoform Disorders 780 Eating Disorders 781 Sleep Disorders 782 Dissociative Disorders 783 Personality Disorders 784 Mood (Affective) Disorders 786 Substance-Related Disorders/Addictive Disorders 790 Cognitive Impairment Disorders 795 Schizophrenic Disorders 799 Child Psychiatric Conditions 802 Treatment Modalities 804 Psychotropic Drugs 810 xii Contents Bibliography 814 Psychiatric Nursing Review Questions 816 Psychiatric Nursing Answers with Rationale 822 CHAPTER 15 Geront ological Nursing.........................................................827 General Concepts of Aging 828 Nursing Process in Caring for the Aged Person 829 The Aging Body 830 Common Conditions in the Aged 837 Common Problems from Immobility 843 Problem Areas for Older Adult Clients 844 Bibliography 849 Gerontological Nursing Review Questions 851 Gerontological Nursing Answers with Rationale 854 CHAPTER 16 Simulated NCLEX-RN® CAT Tests...........................................857 Comprehensive Test 1 Review Questions 858 Comprehensive Test 1 Answers with Rationale 866 Comprehensive Test 2 Review Questions 872 Comprehensive Test 2 Answers with Rationale 880 Comprehensive Test 3 Review Questions 886 Comprehensive Test 3 Answers with Rationale 894 Index...........................................................................................901 Contents xiii xv Contributors and Reviewers for Current edition Lori J. Banning, MSN, RN Plymouth, MA Cranberry Hospice/Beth Israel Deaconess Plymouth, MA University of Massachusetts North Dartmouth, MA Mary Cousineau, RN, MSN, PNP-BC, CNE Assistant Director, RN Program Hartnell College Salinas, CA Janis Laiacona, MSN, PMHCNS-BC, RN Manager—Nursing, Accreditation, and Clinical Support John Muir Behavioral Health Center Concord, CA Rhonda Martin, MS, RN Clinical Associate Professor The University of Tulsa Tulsa, OK Helen J. McGovern, MSN, RN-BC Associate Professor of Nursing Community College of Rhode Island Warwick, RI Reviewers for Previous editions Marianne P. Barba, RN, MS Community College of Rhode Island Bristol Community College Providence, RI Lynn Clark Callister, RN, PhD Brigham Young University Provo, UT Shirley Chang, RN, MS, PhD Evergreen College San Jose, CA Pattie Garrett Clark Abraham Baldwin College Tifton, GA Maureen Cluskey, RN, DNSc

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9781284048988_FMxx_00i_0xx.indd 4 09/03/15 4:07 pm
SANDRA SMITH'S REVIEW
FOR NCLEX-RN 13TH EDITION
JONES & BARTLETT
LEARNING 2016
By SANDRA FUCCI SMITH &
MARIANNE P. BARBA
ISBN: 9781284048995
1284048993
951 PAGES World Headquarters
Jones & Bartlett Learning5 Wall StreetBurlington, MA 01803978-443-5000

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Jones & Bartlett Learning books and products are available through most bookstores and online booksellers. To contact Jones & Bartlett Learning directly, call 800-832-0034, fax 978-443-8000, or visit our website, www.jblearning.com.
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Copyright © 2016 by Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, an Ascend Learning Company
All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.
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To order this product, use ISBN: 978-1-284-07091-0
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Smith, Sandra Fucci, author.Sandra Smith’s review for NCLEX-RN / Marianne P . Barba and Sandra F. Smith. —13th edition. p. ; cm. Review for NCLEX-RN Sandra F. Smith’s name appeared alone in the previous edition. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-284-04898-8 (pbk.) I. Barba, Marianne P ., author. II. Title. III. Title: Review for NCLEX-RN. [DNLM: 1. Nursing Care—Examination Questions. 2. Nursing Care—Outlines. WY 18.2] RT52 610.73—dc23 2014048575
6048
Printed in the United States of America
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