Unemployment
1. What determines the natural rate of unemployment?
The rates of job separation and job finding determine the natural rate of
unemployment.
The rate of job separation is the fraction of people who lose their job each
month. The higher the rate of job separation, the higher the natural rate of
unemployment.
The rate of job finding is the fraction of unemployed people who find a
job each month. The higher the rate of job finding, the lower the natural
rate of unemployment.
2. Outline the factors that will explain the length of job search.
Frictional unemployment: May increase during boom periods, may
be larger for young people.
Sectoral shifts: Large scale structural change in an economy may
result in mismatch or workers and jobs with respect to skills and/or
geography.
Public Policy and Job Search: Policies to help a better match of
workers and jobs should reduce job search
Unemployment insurance (UI): Reduces opp.cost of being u/e.
3. Explain what is meant by real wage rigidity and discuss how real
wage rigidity may contribute to the natural rate of unemployment.
1. Suppose that a country experiences a reduction in productivity –
that is, an adverse shock to the production function.
(a) Give an example of such a shock.
1
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller abhay. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £5.48. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.