U. S. History exam chapter 1-7 With Complete Solution

U. S. History exam chapter 1-7 What merchants controlled the overland routes to Asia? - Muslim What European nation first discovered a sea route to Asia? - Portugal What monarch sponsored Columbus's first expedition? - Isabella The most significant fact about John Cabot's voyage was that he - Claimed land in North America for England Magellan - Was killed in the Philippines Luther's relgious ideas spread primarily because of - The development of movable-type printing During the sixteenth century, which country dominated exploration of the New World? - Spain The Aztecs were a highly civilized Indian culture in - Mexico The Indian population in the New World dropped from fifty million to four million in about one century primarily because of - Diseases brought by Europeans Whose shipping was attacked by Francis Drake in the New World? - Spain's In 1493 Pope Alexander VI divided the world for purposes of settlement and exploration between Portugal and - Spain The first permanent English settlement in America was - Jamestown The famous work Description of the World was about whose adventures? - Marco Polo For who was the New World named? - Amerigo Vespucci Waht title was given to the daring Spanish soldiers/explorers? - Conquistadors What peninsula (known as "the flowered land") did Ponce de Leon explore? - Florida Waht important river did Hernando De Soto discovered? - Missisppi Spanish settlers in the New World practiced what religion? - Catholicism What Wnglish seaman circumnavigated the globe? - Francis Drake Who persuaded Queen Elizabeth to attempt to colonize in the New World? - Sir Walter Raleigh What early English colony was assisted by the Indian princess Pocahontas? - Jamestown What type of company enabled investors to share profits from colonies without sharing liabilities? - Joint stock ventures What did the French call their colony in Canada? - New France Whose discovery of what became the basic for England's later claims in North America? - John Cobot's discovery of Newfoundland Where did Megellan return after sailing around the world? - Nowhere. He was killed in the Philippines What did Columbus believed? - He had reached Asia What was the conflict between Protestants and Catholics? - They hated each other from Who conquered the Aztec empire and also the first Spanish explorer of the New World? - Hernando Cortes What killed more Indians than guns? - White men's diseases What did the Spanish explorers primarily concerned with? - Gold What was Virginia named after? - Queen Elizabeth What colony became known as the Lost Colony because its inhabitants disappered without a trace? - Colony on Roanoke Island What was the term refers to the death of 90% of the Jamestown colonists during the winter time of 1609-10? - Starving time Which colony was the last of the original 13 colonies to be settled? - Georgia Which state had the lowest number of settlers among Southern Colonies? - North Carolina How was the first Africans to arrive in Jamestown treated as? - Indentured servants who could gain their freedom after a period of work What did the Dutch do to have control over New Netherland? - They gave up and give it to the English Why did the religious dissent in Massachusetts benefited New England? - Because it spawned new colonies What did Puritans firmly believed in? - Mixing church and state Which college was America's first college? - Havard What name was given to the Pilgrims? - Separatists What were means of obtaining land in the colonies? - Patroon system and headrights What colony was started as a place for debtors? - Georgia Besides tobacco, what other major crop was grown in the Carolinas? - Rice In what year did shiploads of women and Africans first come to Virginia? - 1619 In what colony did the Quakers undertake a Holy Experiment? - Pennsylvania What was the Dutch system of settlement called? - Patroon What Dutch colony was governed by Peter Minuit? - New Netherland What Englishman explored the New York region for Holland? - Henry Hudson What heresy teaches that we do not have to obey the Scripture? - Antimonianism What founder of Providence, Rhode Island, advocated complete separation of church and state? - Roger Williams What document of self government did the Pilgrims sign when they first arrived in America? - May Flower Compact Who led a small group of Pilgrims to Plymouth on the Mayflower? - William Bradford What work contract gave land to a colonist in exchange for labor? - Indenture What type of colony was controlled directly by the king? - Royal colony What type of colony was governed by a trade company or business? - Charter colony One purpose for the settlement of Georgia was to - Protect English colonies from the Spanish Roman Catholics found a refuge in which colony? - Maryland The House of Burgesses was the - First self governing assembly in America Which was considered a Middle colony? - Pennsylvania Which section of the colonies had the greatest cultural diversity? - Middle Colonies Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire all - Were started by settlers from Massachusetts Which phrase best best fits Rhode Island? - A haven for religious dissenters Who was the most significant figure in the settlement of Connecticut? - Thomas Hooker Connecticut differed from Massachusetts in that it - Did not require church membership for voting Which description does not apply to the Puritans? - Separation of church and state What was a major reason for the quick growth of Massachusetts? - The Great Migration The Piritans' attitude toward the Anglican church was that they wanted - To stay in the church and improve it The Pilgrims left Holand because the - Dutch culture was harming the Pilgrims' children Which was considered a New England colony? - New Hampshire What was the primary motivation for the settlement of Massachusetts? - Religious freedom The major difference between Pilgrims and Puritans was over - Staying in the Anglican church Settlers came to America for all the following reasons except - To fight in the British imperial army What did the American businessmen wear? - Wigs What were the two activities that allow backwoodsmen to combine work and play? - Barn raisings and quiltings What did the Puritans enjoyed? - Many pleasures in their lives Among the three sections of the colonies, which one has the highest literacy rate? - New England What did the village schools called and why? - Dame schools, because the teachers were usually widows or spinsters What were the two things that the Protestant Reformation improved? - Spiritual condotions and education What was readily available in the colonies? - Alcohol