Fall exam 2023 with 100% complete solutions

Which of the following characteristics applies to type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM)? Answers: 1. Significant hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis result from lack of insulin. 2. This condition is commonly diagnosed on routine examination or workup for other health problems. 3. Initial response to oral sulfonylureas is usually favorable. 4. Insulin resistance (IR) is a significant part of the disease. correct answersSignificant hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis result from lack of insulin. Which of the following characteristics apply to type 2 DM? Answers: 1) Major risk factors are heredity and obesity. 2)pear shaped body type is commonly found. 3) exogenous insulin is needed for control of disease. 4) exercise increases IR. correct answersSelected Answer: Major risk factors are heredity and obesity You consider prescribing insulin G (Lantus) because of its: Answers: 1) extended duration of action. 2) rapid onset of action. 3) abilty to prevent diabetic end-organ damage. 4) abilty to preserve pancreatic function. correct answersSelected Answer: extended duration of action Lispro's (Humalog's) onset of action occurs in: Answers: 1) less than 15 minutes. 2) approximately 1 hour. 3) 1 to 2 hours. 4) 3 to 4 hours. correct answersSelected Answer: less than 15 minutes Which of the following medications should be used with caution in a person with suspected or known sulfa allergy? Answers: 1) metformin 2) glyburide 3) Ultralente insulin 4) NPH insulin correct answersSelected Answer: glyburide Metformin's (Glucophage's) mechanism of action is as: