APUSH Review (A+ Graded Already)

Great Columbian / Biological Exchange correct answers Exchange of plants and animals between the New World and Europe following the discovery of America in 1492. Christopher Columbus correct answers Italian explorer, sailed from Spain in 1492 and reached Americas, greatly increased European awareness of the North American Continent Bartolomeo de las Casas correct answers 16th Century Spanish Historian, Dominican Friar, "Protector of the Indians;" opposed atrocities by colonizers on Indigenous people Spanish empire correct answers Empire control in Mexico, South America, and Florida, religious empire; Franciscans + mission system, defensive buffers vs. English, French, and Russians. Economic empire. French empire correct answers Empire control in Canada, Ohio, and Mississippi River Valley with Louisiana. Religious: Jesuits. Positive indigenous relations. Fur trade. Coureurs du bois. English/British Empire correct answers Exhibited control in the form of dominions, colonies, mandates, and territories. Queen Elizabeth I was a prominent ruler during the colonial period of this empire. French Rivalry + engaged in Columbian Exchange. Jamestown correct answers First permanent English settlement; located in Virginia. Founded by London Company Mayflower Compact correct answers Pilgrims/Separatists agreement: agreement to obey laws created by the community and a profession of allegiance to the king Chesapeake colonies correct answers Term for the colonies of Maryland and Virginia Virginia colony correct answers This colony was founded in 1607. First settlement was Jamestown. Charter to stock company/royal. Tobacco was vital to its survival. 1619 correct answers The year when the first U.S representative assembly was established - House of Burgesses (Jamestown, Virginia) Bacon's rebellion correct answers Colonial uprising that took place in 1676 in the Virginia colony, led by Nathaniel Bacon. Virginians resented William Berkeley's friendly policy towards Native Americans. This was the first rebellion in American colonies in which discontented frontiersmen took part. Maryland colony correct answers Founded in 1634 by Lord Baltimore, founded to be a place for persecuted Catholics to find refuge, a safe haven, act of toleration