CRIM 100 EXAM 2 (100% Verified Solutions)

Sheriff correct answers The chief law enforcement officer of a county, normally elected and frequently operating the jail as well as law enforcement functions; act as officer of the court, summon juries, and enforce civil judgements; basic source of rural crime control Constable correct answers In England, favored noblemen who were forerunners of modern day US criminal justice functionaries; largely disappearing in the US by the 70s; collected taxes, supervised highways, and served as magistrates; pursued felons; untrained and wholly inadequate as officials of law Coroner correct answers Conduct a preliminary hearing, and the sheriff often came to the coroners court to preside over the coroners jury; today one in the US whose duty it is to determine cause of death Justice of the peace correct answers Minor justice official who oversees lesser criminal trials; one of the early English judicial functionaries What are the London police named and after who? correct answers Bobbies after sir Robert peel; said that the police are the dirt and foremost members of the larger society Political era of policing correct answers From 1840s to 1930s the period of time when police were tied closely to politics and politicians, dependent on them for being hired promoted and assignments all of which raised the potential for corruption Why were officers not permitted to live in the same beat they patrolled in? correct answers In order to isolate them as completely as possible from political influences Reform era (professional era) correct answers When police sought to extricate themselves from the shackles of politicians and leading to the crime fighter era with greater emphases being placed on numbers of arrests citations response times and so on "Thin blue line" correct answers Name coined for police by William Parker; police were protecting the society from barbarism Community era correct answers Police retrained to work with the community to solve problems by looking at their underlying causes and developing tailored responses to them What percent of an officers time was committed to calls for service correct answers Less than 50% What percent of calls for service where non criminal incidents correct answers Over 80% Customs and border protection correct answers One of the largest federal law enforcement agencies with more than 60000 agents; responsible for preventing terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering the US while facilitating the flow of legitimate trade and travel