Clep- Human Growth and Development Exam 100% Verified Solution

Clep- Human Growth and Development Exam 100% Verified Solution Controversial Issues regarding development - ANS-Nature vs. Nurture Argument: Is human development influenced more by experiences (Nurture's position) or by the genetic endowment that is inherited from our biological parents(Nature's position) Nurture's Argument - ANS-At birth the human mind is like a blank slate (tabula rasa) We are shaped by nurturing care and environmental influences that impact us. Nature's Argument - ANS-Development is an unfolding process guided by preprogrammed genetic information. Development is seen as predictable, predetermined unfolding of inherited traits and abilities. Discontinuity or Stage Theories - ANS-Agrue that development progresses through a series of stages. Each stage involves a specific task. One the stage is completed the child moves on to the next stage. Continuity Theories - ANS-Suggest that development is best described as a steady growth process. Developmental change is described as occurring in small steps or increments. Child Development vs. Life Span - ANS-Some theories of development argue that development is complete at the end of childhood. -Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget are examples of theorist who argue that development is complete one one has reached adolescences. Life Span theories of development argue that growth and change continue to occur throughout the entire life span. -Erick Erickson is a theorist who took a life span perspective. collectivist cultures - ANS-Places greater value on the common good than individual achievement Individualistic cultures - ANS-v