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Samenvatting overzicht alle organellen van eukaryoten (structuur, functies en cyclussen )

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overzichtelijke tabel met alle celorganellen + cyclussen belangrijk in eukaryoten 1e bachelor bio-ingenieurswetenschappen UGent

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Uploaded on
December 26, 2023
Number of pages
5
Written in
2023/2024
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Summary

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Celorganellen eukaryoten
Organel Info

Golgi apparaat Vesiculair transport
- Cis-kant = neemt materiaal ER op - Cis  trans = anterograde
- Trans-kant = stuurt blaasjes naar - Trans  cis = retrograde
buiten / naar andere organellen

Chloroplast Fotosynthese op thylakoïden
- Thylakoïdmembraan 1. Licht  ATP
- Grana = stapel thylakoïden 2. Koolstoffixatie via Calvincyclus
Eigen DNA
3 membranen
biosynthese aminozuren en lipiden, rol
immuunsysteem

Mitochondriën Celademhaling
- Cristae (opp. vergroten = meer Eigen DNA
enzymen)
Calciumsignalering en synthese van
steroïden

Lysosoom Afbraakenzymen
Lage pH
Immuunsysteem

Peroxisoom Afbraak lange vetzuren en toxische
verbindingen

Glad ER synthese van vetzuren en lipiden en
betrokken bij detoxificatie van toxische
producten (lever)


Ruw ER Productie eiwitten (voor ER, peroxisoom,
lysosoom of golgi)
- Cisternae
Bevat ribosomen
Glycolysatie (= toevoegen suikergroepen)
op eiwitten

Ribosoom Eiwitsynthese
mRNA  eiwit

Cytoplasma Ribosomen, eiwitten, celorganellen,
(an)organische moleculen, cytosol

Cytoskelet Stevigheid en beweging
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