PSY4930 FSU Dyslexia Final Exam 2024 with complete solution

PSY4930 FSU Dyslexia Final Exam 2024 with complete solution Definition: The mapping between orthography and spelling equals _______ ______. CAT vs C A T. Largest ______ ______ is whole word, vs one letter/phonemes is smallest. Ans- Grain Size Definition: a measure of how well differences in people's genes account for differences in their traits The relative risk of having dyslexia if at least one family member has dyslexia is higher for relatives of individuals with the condition compared with the risk to unrelated individuals; higher for children in families in which at least one relative has dyslexia. Ans- Heritability Definition: a continuum on which an individual can have various levels of a characteristic. There are different levels of Dyslexia Ans- Dimensionality Definition: an individual's awareness of the phonological structure, or sound structure, of words. Is an important and reliable predictor of future reading ability Ans- Phonological Awareness Definition: The smallest unit of sound. There are approximately 44 _____________ in English Ans- Phoneme Definition: a letter or a number of letters that represent a sound (phoneme) in a word. s p oo n Ans- Grapheme Definition: disparities in academic performance between groups of individuals. Ans- achievement gap Definition: a typeface/font that was designed with the intention of mitigating some of the issues that dyslexics experience when reading. · A special typeface, a unique design o Heavier bottoms o Different shapes (b/d) o Longer sticks Ans- Dyslexie Definition: · A writing system where you can see through it. Consistent such as Spanish. · A shallow or ________ ___________ is one that is highly regular in its sound-symbol correspondences, such as spelling in Spanish or Italian. In these orthographies, it is easy to decode written words because there are fewer sounds and a direct correspondence between sounds and letters. Ans- Orthographic Transparency Definition: A writing system with hard to see relationships in mapping DEEP Ans- Opaque Orthography Definition: · a method of teaching beginners to read and pronounce words by learning the phonetic value of letters, letter groups, and especially syllables 2 Types of __________: - Synthetic (individual letters) - Analytic (word families) Ans- Phonics Definition: · the set of English dialects primarily spoken by most black people in the United States Dialect of some African American communities characterized by certain pronunciations, idioms, and grammatical constructions different from those of Standard English. Ans- African American English Definition: · a way of teaching that engages more than one sense at a time. Using sight, hearing, movement, and touch gives kids more than one way to connect with what they are learning. Ans- Multisensory Instruction Definition: · Language that is not marginalized. "Normal" American English · English language that's generally used in professional communication in the United States and taught in American schools Ans- Mainstream American English Definition: · ability to identify component sounds within words · ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds-phonemes in spoken words. Before children learn to read print, they need to become more aware of how the sounds in words work. Ans- Phonemic Awareness Definition: Clark Kent and Superman allophones of a single phoneme when one segment occurs in an environment where the other segment never occurs. For example, English [h] and [ŋ] are in complementary distribution: [h] occurs only at the beginning of a syllable and [ŋ] only at the end. Ans- Non-contrastive Words Definition: · Two sounds where interchanging the two can change meaning of the word · two sounds of a language are said to be in contrastive distribution if replacing one with the other in the same phonological environment results in a change in meaning. If a sound is in contrastive distribution, it is considered a phoneme in that language. pat and bat · When dialect causes words to be different (American English vs African English). Ans- Contrastive words Download to view full already passed