NIFA Perioperative 100% solution 2023//2024

NIFA Perioperative 100% solution 2023//2024 Which statements best describe the preoperative period when a client is being prepared for surgery? Select all that apply. A. It begins when the client makes an appointment with a surgeon to discuss the need for surgery. B. It ends when the client is transferred to the surgical suite. C. It is a time during which a client's need for surgery is established. D. During this time, the client receives testing and education related to the impending surgery. E. It begins when the client is scheduled for surgery. F. It is a time when clients and families receive instruction for after discharge. - ANSWER B. It ends when the client is transferred to the surgical suite. D. During this time, the client receives testing and education related to the impending surgery. E. It begins when the client is scheduled for surgery. Which is the most important priority for nurses when caring for a client preoperatively? A. Client safety B. Client diagnostic testing C. Client care documentation D. Client teaching - ANSWER A. Client safety What are the advantages for clients whose surgery is accomplished in a same-day surgery center (outpatient surgery center)? Select all that apply. A. Cost-effective care B. Increased postsurgery responsibility for client C. Decreased need for anesthesia D. High degree of client satisfaction E. Service-oriented processes F. Case manager to coordinate postdischarge car - ANSWER A. Cost-effective care D. High degree of client satisfaction E. Service-oriented processes F. Case manager to coordinate postdischarge car What is the most appropriate category of surgery for a client who can barely ambulate with a walker at home, who is having a left total knee replacement? A. Urgent B. Palliative C. Reconstructive D. Simple - ANSWER C. Reconstructive What is the best classification for the surgery when a female client has a biopsy of a nodule found in the right breast? A. Cosmetic B. Diagnostic C. Minor D. Palliative - ANSWER B. Diagnostic What is the best classification for surgery when a client with Crohn's disease has a colostomy? A. Preventative B. Reconstructive C. Curative D. Palliative - ANSWER D. Palliative A client with appendicitis is to have an uncomplicated appendectomy performed. What is the best classification for this surgery? A. Elective B. Curative C. Diagnostic D. Minor - ANSWER B. Curative An older client is having a cataract removal surgery. What is the best category for this surgery? A. Urgent B. Emergent C. Elective D. Cosmetic - ANSWER C. Elective A hypertensive client with a large abdominal aortic aneurysm is having a surgical repair. What is the best category for this surgery? A. Urgent B. Emergent C. Radical D. Curative - ANSWER B. Emergent Which surgical approach does the nurse expect will be used for a client having an uncomplicated cholecystectomy at the same-day surgery clinic? A. Simple B. Open C. Minimally invasive D. Radical - ANSWER C. Minimally invasive What is the nurse's priority action when inter-viewing a preoperative client who had a right hip replacement? A. Document this in the client's preoperative chart. B. Mark the right hip with an indelible pen. C. Use caution when positioning the client. D. Communicate this to the operative personnel. - ANSWER D. Communicate this to the operative personnel. Which manifestations would the nurse expect for a client with a history of malignant hyperthermia (MH)? Select all that apply. A. High body temperature B. Decreased serum calcium level C. Tachypnea D. Skin mottling E. Muscle rigidity of jaw and upper chest F. Increased serum potassium level - ANSWER A. High body temperature C. Tachypnea D. Skin mottling E. Muscle rigidity of jaw and upper chest F. Increased serum potassium le