NSG-300 Exam 4 Questions and Answers with complete solution

what is one of the most important influences on a child's development - Answer-parents a child's positive self esteem and school achievements are fostered by parents who - Answer-respond in a firm, consistent and warm manner a child's negative self esteem is fostered by parents who - Answer-respond in a harsh, inconsistent, and low-self esteem parents self concept - Answer-how an individual THINKS of themself; subjective involving a mix of thoughts, attitudes, and perceptions -directly affects self-esteem self esteem - Answer-how an individual FEELS about themselves; overall feeling of self worth; represents overall judgement of personal worth development of self concept is - Answer-a life long process self concept is based on - Answer--sense of competency -perceived reactions of others to one's body -ongoing perceptions and interpretations of the thoughts and feelings of others -personal/professional relationships -academic/ employment related identity -personality characteristics that affect self-expectations -perceptions of events that have impact on self -mastery of prior/new experiences -cultural identityfactors influencing self concept - Answer--real/perceived change that threatens ID, body image, or role performance -changes that occur in physical, spiritual, emotional, sexual, familial, and sociocultural health -other crises Erikson's Psychosocial Theory - Answer-each stage builds on tasks of the previous stage, successful mastery leads to sense of self Infancy (Erikson stage) - Answer-trust vs mistrust early childhood (Erikson stage) - Answer-autonomy vs shame and doubt preschool (Erikson stage) - Answer-Initiative vs. guilt; Show independence...line leader! school age (Erikson stage) - Answer-industry vs inferiority adolescence (Erikson stage) - Answer-identity vs role confusion young adulthood (Erikson stage) - Answer-intimacy vs isolation middle adulthood (Erikson stage) - Answer-generativity vs stagnation maturity (Erikson stage) - Answer-ego integrity vs despair Nurse's Effect on Patient's Self-Concept - Answer--remain aware of own feelings, ideas, values, expectations, and judgments -use pos. and matter of fact approach -build trusting relationship -be aware of facial/body expressioncomponents of self concept - Answer--identity -body image -role performance identity confusion occurs when - Answer-there is an inability to adapt to identity stressors role performance stressors - Answer--role conflict -role ambiguity -role strain -role overload identity - Answer-internal sense of individuality, wholeness, and consistency of a person over time