D199 Practice Test Questions with Correct Answers

D199 Practice Test Questions with Correct Answers reference maps - Answer-maps used to display important physical elements of a specific geographic area, such as countries, rivers, mountains, etc. thematic maps - Answer-specialized maps used to understand one particular attribute or characteristic of a specific geographic area; examples are population maps, weather maps, and maps illustrating the spread of disease literal maps - Answer-maps that strive to display the objective truth about a specific geographic area figurative maps - Answer-maps that use symbols to represent a narrative or point of view; they are much less concerned with physical accuracy than are literal maps analytical mapping - Answer-the use of cartography techniques to uncover and learn about patterns and trends in a specific geographic area map scale - Answer-how the measurement of distance on a map corresponds to the distance on the ground in the real world representative fraction (RF) - Answer-a way of describing the scale of a map by using a ratio small-scale - Answer-a way of describing a map with a relatively small RF, where the various features of the geography appear relatively small large-scale - Answer-a way of describing a map with a relatively large RF, where the various features of the geography appear relatively large coordinates - Answer-the points on a specified reference system that define the location of a particular place Cartesian coordinate system - Answer-a reference system for a plane (a flat surface) based on the work of mathematician Rene Descartes, using x- and y-axes. geographic coordinate system - Answer-the reference system devised to locate particular places on the surface of the earth, using lines of latitude and longitude longitude - Answer-one of a set of imaginary east-west lines that form part of the geographic coordinate system prime meridian - Answer-the line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, UK, which is the starting point for counting the rest of the lines of longitude latitude - Answer-one of a set of imaginary north-south lines that form part of the geographic coordinate system graticule - Answer-the grid pattern in the geographic coordinate system projection - Answer-a method of "flattening" a globe into a form that can be represented on a flat surface conformal projections - Answer-maps that preserve, in the process of projection, angles, although not necessarily lengths equal-area projections - Answer-maps that preserve, in the process of projection, the relative sizes of landmasses; they do not, however, preserve shape well equidistant projections - Answer-maps that preserve, in the process of projection, accurate distances from a central point; they do not, however, preserve shape or size well