2 and give your a nswer to either 2 significant figures or 3 significant figures. Information • • A booklet 'Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables' is provided. • The total mark for this part of the examination is 30. There are 4 questions. The marks for each questio n are shown in brackets – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question . Advice • Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Try to answer every question. • Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over N:1/1/1/1/ *P74090A0112* P74090A ©2022 Pearson Education Ltd. 1. Velocity (m s–1) 4 (P) X (S) 0 5 27.5 Time (s) Figure 1 Two children, Pat ( P) and Sam ( S), run a race along a straight horizontal track. Both chil dren start from rest at the same time and cross the finish line at the same time. In a model of the motion: Pat accelerates at a constant rate from rest for 5 s until reaching a speed of 4 m s–1 and then maintains a constant speed of 4 m s–1 until crossi ng the finish line. Sam accelerates at a constant rate of 1 m s–2 from rest until reaching a speed of X m s–
1 and then maintains a constant speed of X m s–1 until crossing the finish line. Both children take 27.5 s to complete the race. The velocity -time graphs shown in Figure 1 describe the model of the motion of each child from the instant they start to the instant they cross the finish line together. Using the model, (a) explain why the areas under the two graphs are equal, (1) (b) find the acceler ation of Pat during the first 5 seconds, (1) (c) find, in metres, the length of the race, (2) (d) find the value of X, giving your answer to 3 significant figures. (4) _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____ 2 *P74090A0212*