PSYC2301 Collin College -Psychology 2301 with correct answers

Psychology 2301Define psychology - correct answer The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Define the scientific method - correct answer the orderly, systematic procedures that researchers follow as they identify a research problem, design a study to investigate a problem, collect & analyze data, draw conclusions, and communicate their findings Explain how the scientific method is used in psychology - correct answer The scientific method has enabled psychologists to accumulate a vast knowledge base about behavior and mental processes. Using knowledge acquired through the scientific method, we can develop cohesive theories that can help us in the quest for understanding Describe behaviorism - correct answer School is psychology that views observable, measurable behavior as the appropriate subject matter for psychology and emphasizes the key role of environment as a determinant of behavior Describe psychoanalysis - correct answer The term Freud used for both his theory of personality and his therapy for the treatment of psychological disorders; the unconscious is the primary focus of psychoanalytic theory Describe humanistic psychology - correct answer The school of psychology that focuses on the uniqueness of human beings and their capacity for choice, growth, and psychological health Describe cognitive psychology - correct answer The school of psychology that sees humans as active participants in their environment; studies mental processes such as memory, problem solving, reasoning, decision making, perception, language, and other forms of cognition Describe evolutionary psychology - correct answer The school of psychology that studies how human behaviors required for survival have adapted in the face of environmental pressures over the long course of evolution