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Exam (elaborations)

Local Anesthesia Prometric (1).

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Local Anesthesia Prometric (1).

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  • June 16, 2024
  • 8
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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modockochieng06
Local Anesthesia Prometric
Greater Palatine - ANS-If #15 has a periodontal abscess and you've already given the
PSA, what other injection will you need to numb the lingual?

Free gingival margin - ANS-You are scaling the lingual of #13, where would you give the
injection for an infiltration?
Mucobuccal fold, Mucogingival junction, free gingival margin, or apex of #13

Nasopalatine - ANS-A central incisor has a periodontal defect on the lingual root
surface, what injection would you use?

Cold and compression for 12 hours - ANS-What is the treatment for a hematoma?

Patient has complications metabolizing the drug - ANS-****You are seeing a patient for
SRP and they have Cirrhosis of the liver, what complications could arise from using an
amide local anesthetic?

#1. Works on mucous membranes. #2 not systemically toxic - ANS-*****What best
describes a topical anesthetic?

Keratinized/palatal tissue - ANS-*****Where would topical anesthetic be least affective?

Expiration date on cartridge - ANS-What is the shelf-life of LA?

No problems - ANS-What would happen if you administered 1 ml of solution per min?

A. No problems
B. Discomfort for patient

The infected area is more acidic which does not allow ionization of sodium molecules -
ANS-Why doesn't LA work in infected areas?

What are the safe doses of epinephrine for a cardiac patient and a healthy patient? -
ANS-***0.2 mm for healthy
0.04 mm for cardiac pt

3.4-3.6 - ANS-Some manufactures have changed how many mL of solution are in a
cartridge. How much would be administered if you had given 2 full cartridges?

, IA - ANS-Where is most likely to use a long needle?

1.8 ml - ANS-How much mL is in a single cartridge of LA?

Smaller number, larger lumen - ANS-Which gauge has the smallest lumen?

Pain - ANS-Which sensation is lost first?

Makes the solution isotonic - ANS-What function does sodium chloride provide in LA
solutions?

Antioxidant preventing biodegration of LA - ANS-***What is the purpose of sodium
bisulfate in LA?

Increases duration - ANS-What do vasopressors do?

IA injection not contacting bone and going into parotid gland - anesthesia to the facial
nerve - ANS-What would cause a dry cornea?

Foramen Ovale - ANS-Where does the mandibular nerve pass through in the skull?

Incisive foramen - ANS-****Where does the nasopalatine nerve pass through?

Sensory - ANS-Maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve is:

Infraorbital - ANS-***Which nerve is NOT associated with the mandibular nerve branch?

MB root of the maxillary 1st molar - ANS-Where does the PSA not innervate?

Nasopalatine - ANS-****What injection is needed to anesthetize the lingual of maxillary
anteriors?

Greater Palatine and Nasopalatine - ANS-****What injections are needed to anesthetize
the entire palate on one side?

20-25 mm or 3/4 length of the needle - ANS-****How far do you insert the needle on the
IA?

Sodium in and potassium out - ANS-****What happens during depolarization?

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