100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
theories of crime (wjec level 3 criminology) Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution £6.54
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. WJEC Criminology
  4.  
  5. WJEC Criminology
  6.  
  7. WJEC Criminology

Exam (elaborations)

theories of crime (wjec level 3 criminology) Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

 0 purchase

theories of crime (wjec level 3 criminology) Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

Preview 2 out of 5  pages

Document information

  • June 17, 2024
  • 5
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • theories of crime wjec level 3 criminology quest

Written for

All documents for this subject (168)

Seller

avatar-seller
DoctorHkane

Reviews received

Content preview

theories of crime (wjec level 3
criminology)
adoption studies (hutchings & mednick) - correct answer-- is crime biological (parents) or
nature (adopted parents)?
- hutchings and mednick - higher proportions of boys with criminal convictions had biological
parents with convictions too
- mednick - no relationship between criminal activity and adoptive parents and children

adoption studies evaluation - correct answer-S: It is easier to separate genetic and
environmental factors.
S: Studies have found that there is a correlation.
W: Age of adoption can affect if the biological parent had more of an influence or not.
W: Information about biological parents isn't always available.
W: Adoption processes aren't always random.

atavistic features (lombroso) - correct answer-- born criminal
- criminals had atavistic features (e.g. high cheekbones and large ears)
- found that 40% of criminal acts were accounted for by atavistic characteristics

atavistic features evaluation - correct answer-S: First person to give criminology a scientific
credibility.
S: Goring - found a lower intelligence among convicts.
S: Bath Spa University - less attractive people are more likely to be considered guilty.
S: Lombroso challenged the idea that criminals were evil.
S: Lombroso labelled prisons as 'criminal universities' which is supported by today's
recidivism rates.
S: His work began the original ideas of profiling.
W: Didn't use a control group.
W: Lack of accuracy.
W: Not everyone with atavistic features is a criminal.
W: Goring - found no differences between criminals and non-criminals in behaviour.
W: Scientific racism.
W: Deterministic.

brain abnormality (raine) - correct answer-- damage to the pre-frontal cortex can change an
individual's behaviour
- raine studied pet scans of impulsive killers
- damage to the pre-frontal cortex was found in the criminals

functionalism (durkheim & merton) - correct answer-- crime is inevitable as not every
member is socialised into the same values
- crime is functional and is only dysfunctional when rates are too high or low
- collectrive sentiments are too weak, anomie will happen
- crime strengths social cohesion

, - deviance is a safety valve for crime
- merton's strain theory

interactionism (becker & lemert) - correct answer-- becker (official stats are socially
constructed)
- lemert (primary and secondary deviance)
- acts that aren't labelled as deviant (primary)
- the deviant's crime becomes their master status (secondary)(e.g. terrorist or rapist)
- media demonises these people

interactionism evaluation - correct answer-S: Shows how law is often enforced in a
discriminatory way.
S: Highlights weaknesses in official statistics.
S: Highlights the role of the media (defining deviance, moral panics etc)
W: Fails to explain the origins of deviant behaviour.
W: Ignores the role of the victim.
W: Labelling doesn't always lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy.

left realism (lea & young) - correct answer-- crime lies in inequalities in society
- people are motivated by consumerism
- broken windows theory
- disagree with military policing

left realism evaluation - correct answer-S: Explores the role of the victim of crime.
S: Recognises multiple causes of crime.
S: Left realism avoids the worst excesses of both right and left wing approaches of the
police.
W: Doesn't explain why everyone in relative deprivation fails to turn to crime.
W: Arguably just all other theories compiled together.
W: Doesn't explain white collar crime.

marxism (althusser, chambliss, pearce & hall) - correct answer-- see crime inevitable in
capitalist society
- argue that white collar crimes are ignored
- believe that different social classes are policed differently
- governments fabricate stats to get public support

marxism evaluation - correct answer-S: Does provide an explanation of crime that covers all
social classes.
S: Highlights the impact of selective law enforcement.
S: Demonstrates how the law reflects differences in power between the social classes.
W: Largely ignores other non-class inequalities such as gender.
W: Overstates working class crime.
W: There are many prosecutions for white collar crime.

neurochemicals (scerbo & raine) - correct answer-- brain's chemistry can be influenced by
diet
- low levels of serotonin can cause higher aggression

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller DoctorHkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £6.54. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

69052 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 15 years now

Start selling

Recently viewed by you

Summary ·

(0)

Hormonen: endocrien systeem
£6.54
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added