Exam (elaborations)

Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior MCAT || with 100% Accurate Solutions.

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Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations

Institution
Psychological, Social, And Biological Foundations

integrative reminiscence correct answers process by which older people may take stock of their lives and come to terms with previously unresolved conflicts generativity correct answers characterized by activities that are productive or that transcend one's own mortality, such as the transmission...

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Uploaded on August 18, 2024
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integrative reminiscence

Institution Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations
Module Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations

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Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of
Behavior MCAT || with 100% Accurate Solutions.
integrative reminiscence correct answers process by which older people may take stock of their
lives and come to terms with previously unresolved conflicts

generativity correct answers characterized by activities that are productive or that transcend one's
own mortality, such as the transmission of knowledge or wisdom to the younger generation

incentive theory correct answers behavior is motivated by a desire for reinforcement or
incentives and external rewards

2-7 correct answers preoperational stage age

7-11 correct answers operational stage age

interposition correct answers when one object is blocking another object, it seems closer

hawthorne effect correct answers individuals modify or improve an aspect of their behavior in
response to their awareness of being observed

thomas theorem correct answers the interpretation of a situation causes the action

glass escalator correct answers men rise to higher levels than women in female-dominated
industries

specialized cells in the brain that let you detect certain types of stimuli correct answers feature
detectors

Age where stranger anxiety is expressed correct answers 8 months

preoperational stage correct answers pretend play, egocentric point of view

formal operational stage correct answers abstract logic and moral reasoning occurs in

weber's law correct answers two stimuli must differ by a constant PROPORTION in order for the
difference between the two to be perceived

15-30 seconds correct answers how long does short-memory last?

birth, death, migration correct answers population change is determined through three things

He is often remembered for the distinction made between latent and manifest functions of
structures correct answers Robert merton

,Pioneer of modern social research correct answers Durkheim

Who is the pioneer of interactionism? correct answers Mead

2-6 or 7 correct answers Piaget's preoperational stage is characterized by what ages:

implicit memory correct answers negative priming requires which type of memory process?

social network process correct answers reciprocal exchange is a type of

According to Freud, the oral stage occurs in what ages? correct answers birth to 12-18 months

Which individual-level effect is most similar to groupthink? correct answers confirmation bias

The _____ _____ is the number of economically dependent members of the population to the
number of economically productive members correct answers dependency ratio

states that is an individual believes something to be real, then it is real in its consequences correct
answers Thomas theorem

The _____ ______ is located in the frontal lobe and is responsible for managing emotional
impulse, facial expression interpretation, and motivation correct answers orbitofrontal cortex

The idea of misattribution of arousal could be explained by which theory of emotion? correct
answers Schacter-Singer Theory

model that posits that some people are genetically predisposed to certain physical or
psychological vulnerabilities, though the actual activation of those vulnerabilities may depend on
environmental circumstances or experience correct answers diathesis-stress

when do response lags occur correct answers when an individual can predict when the next
reinforcement will come

What type of behavior is most commonly observed when the organisms are rewarded on a fixed
ratio schedule? correct answers procrastination

information that can be consciously recalled, such as personal and factual information
(declarative memory) correct answers explicit memory

memory for how to perform motor skills and actions, such as driving and runnning
(nondeclarative) correct answers implicit memory

the point at which something becomes noticeable to the senses correct answers absolute
threshold

, constructing perceptions from sensory input by drawing on our own experience and expectations
correct answers top-down processing

act of attending to and processing one memory at a time correct answers serial processing

set of mental tendencies and assumptions that greatly affect what one perceives correct answers
perceptual set

brain "turns down the volume" on unwanted or unnecessary sensory data correct answers
Treisman's attenuation

when one encounters particular sensory data very frequently or is expecting that particular data
correct answers selective priming

The four visual cues correct answers depth, form, motion, constancy

Relative size, interposition, relative height, shading and contour, motion parallax are all correct
answers Monocular Cues

Light adaptation, pupils constrict, rods and cones become desensitized to light correct answers
down regulation

dark adaptation, pupils dilate correct answers up regulation

The threshold at which you notice a change in sensation correct answers JND

The minimum intensity of stimulus needed to detect a particular stimulus 50% of the time correct
answers absolute threshold of sensation

The smallest difference that can be detected 50% of the time correct answers difference threshold

Humans have a vomeronasal organ but no what? This is why we do not rely on pheromones so
much correct answers accessory olfactory bulb

neuron fires in beginning of stimulus and calms down after a while correct answers slow-
adapting

neuron fires as soon as stimulus starts, then stops correct answers fast-adapting

Objects grouped together are seen as a whole correct answers Gesalt Principle of Closure

states that humans perceive visual elements that move in the same speed and/or direction as parts
of a single stimulus. A common example of this is a flock of birds correct answers Law of
Common Fate

conscious sensory experience of neural processing correct answers Perception

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