Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of
Behavior MCAT || with 100% Accurate Solutions.
integrative reminiscence correct answers process by which older people may take stock of their
lives and come to terms with previously unresolved conflicts
generativity correct answers characterized by activities that are productive or that transcend one's
own mortality, such as the transmission of knowledge or wisdom to the younger generation
incentive theory correct answers behavior is motivated by a desire for reinforcement or
incentives and external rewards
2-7 correct answers preoperational stage age
7-11 correct answers operational stage age
interposition correct answers when one object is blocking another object, it seems closer
hawthorne effect correct answers individuals modify or improve an aspect of their behavior in
response to their awareness of being observed
thomas theorem correct answers the interpretation of a situation causes the action
glass escalator correct answers men rise to higher levels than women in female-dominated
industries
specialized cells in the brain that let you detect certain types of stimuli correct answers feature
detectors
Age where stranger anxiety is expressed correct answers 8 months
preoperational stage correct answers pretend play, egocentric point of view
formal operational stage correct answers abstract logic and moral reasoning occurs in
weber's law correct answers two stimuli must differ by a constant PROPORTION in order for the
difference between the two to be perceived
15-30 seconds correct answers how long does short-memory last?
birth, death, migration correct answers population change is determined through three things
He is often remembered for the distinction made between latent and manifest functions of
structures correct answers Robert merton
,Pioneer of modern social research correct answers Durkheim
Who is the pioneer of interactionism? correct answers Mead
2-6 or 7 correct answers Piaget's preoperational stage is characterized by what ages:
implicit memory correct answers negative priming requires which type of memory process?
social network process correct answers reciprocal exchange is a type of
According to Freud, the oral stage occurs in what ages? correct answers birth to 12-18 months
Which individual-level effect is most similar to groupthink? correct answers confirmation bias
The _____ _____ is the number of economically dependent members of the population to the
number of economically productive members correct answers dependency ratio
states that is an individual believes something to be real, then it is real in its consequences correct
answers Thomas theorem
The _____ ______ is located in the frontal lobe and is responsible for managing emotional
impulse, facial expression interpretation, and motivation correct answers orbitofrontal cortex
The idea of misattribution of arousal could be explained by which theory of emotion? correct
answers Schacter-Singer Theory
model that posits that some people are genetically predisposed to certain physical or
psychological vulnerabilities, though the actual activation of those vulnerabilities may depend on
environmental circumstances or experience correct answers diathesis-stress
when do response lags occur correct answers when an individual can predict when the next
reinforcement will come
What type of behavior is most commonly observed when the organisms are rewarded on a fixed
ratio schedule? correct answers procrastination
information that can be consciously recalled, such as personal and factual information
(declarative memory) correct answers explicit memory
memory for how to perform motor skills and actions, such as driving and runnning
(nondeclarative) correct answers implicit memory
the point at which something becomes noticeable to the senses correct answers absolute
threshold
, constructing perceptions from sensory input by drawing on our own experience and expectations
correct answers top-down processing
act of attending to and processing one memory at a time correct answers serial processing
set of mental tendencies and assumptions that greatly affect what one perceives correct answers
perceptual set
brain "turns down the volume" on unwanted or unnecessary sensory data correct answers
Treisman's attenuation
when one encounters particular sensory data very frequently or is expecting that particular data
correct answers selective priming
The four visual cues correct answers depth, form, motion, constancy
Relative size, interposition, relative height, shading and contour, motion parallax are all correct
answers Monocular Cues
Light adaptation, pupils constrict, rods and cones become desensitized to light correct answers
down regulation
dark adaptation, pupils dilate correct answers up regulation
The threshold at which you notice a change in sensation correct answers JND
The minimum intensity of stimulus needed to detect a particular stimulus 50% of the time correct
answers absolute threshold of sensation
The smallest difference that can be detected 50% of the time correct answers difference threshold
Humans have a vomeronasal organ but no what? This is why we do not rely on pheromones so
much correct answers accessory olfactory bulb
neuron fires in beginning of stimulus and calms down after a while correct answers slow-
adapting
neuron fires as soon as stimulus starts, then stops correct answers fast-adapting
Objects grouped together are seen as a whole correct answers Gesalt Principle of Closure
states that humans perceive visual elements that move in the same speed and/or direction as parts
of a single stimulus. A common example of this is a flock of birds correct answers Law of
Common Fate
conscious sensory experience of neural processing correct answers Perception
Behavior MCAT || with 100% Accurate Solutions.
integrative reminiscence correct answers process by which older people may take stock of their
lives and come to terms with previously unresolved conflicts
generativity correct answers characterized by activities that are productive or that transcend one's
own mortality, such as the transmission of knowledge or wisdom to the younger generation
incentive theory correct answers behavior is motivated by a desire for reinforcement or
incentives and external rewards
2-7 correct answers preoperational stage age
7-11 correct answers operational stage age
interposition correct answers when one object is blocking another object, it seems closer
hawthorne effect correct answers individuals modify or improve an aspect of their behavior in
response to their awareness of being observed
thomas theorem correct answers the interpretation of a situation causes the action
glass escalator correct answers men rise to higher levels than women in female-dominated
industries
specialized cells in the brain that let you detect certain types of stimuli correct answers feature
detectors
Age where stranger anxiety is expressed correct answers 8 months
preoperational stage correct answers pretend play, egocentric point of view
formal operational stage correct answers abstract logic and moral reasoning occurs in
weber's law correct answers two stimuli must differ by a constant PROPORTION in order for the
difference between the two to be perceived
15-30 seconds correct answers how long does short-memory last?
birth, death, migration correct answers population change is determined through three things
He is often remembered for the distinction made between latent and manifest functions of
structures correct answers Robert merton
,Pioneer of modern social research correct answers Durkheim
Who is the pioneer of interactionism? correct answers Mead
2-6 or 7 correct answers Piaget's preoperational stage is characterized by what ages:
implicit memory correct answers negative priming requires which type of memory process?
social network process correct answers reciprocal exchange is a type of
According to Freud, the oral stage occurs in what ages? correct answers birth to 12-18 months
Which individual-level effect is most similar to groupthink? correct answers confirmation bias
The _____ _____ is the number of economically dependent members of the population to the
number of economically productive members correct answers dependency ratio
states that is an individual believes something to be real, then it is real in its consequences correct
answers Thomas theorem
The _____ ______ is located in the frontal lobe and is responsible for managing emotional
impulse, facial expression interpretation, and motivation correct answers orbitofrontal cortex
The idea of misattribution of arousal could be explained by which theory of emotion? correct
answers Schacter-Singer Theory
model that posits that some people are genetically predisposed to certain physical or
psychological vulnerabilities, though the actual activation of those vulnerabilities may depend on
environmental circumstances or experience correct answers diathesis-stress
when do response lags occur correct answers when an individual can predict when the next
reinforcement will come
What type of behavior is most commonly observed when the organisms are rewarded on a fixed
ratio schedule? correct answers procrastination
information that can be consciously recalled, such as personal and factual information
(declarative memory) correct answers explicit memory
memory for how to perform motor skills and actions, such as driving and runnning
(nondeclarative) correct answers implicit memory
the point at which something becomes noticeable to the senses correct answers absolute
threshold
, constructing perceptions from sensory input by drawing on our own experience and expectations
correct answers top-down processing
act of attending to and processing one memory at a time correct answers serial processing
set of mental tendencies and assumptions that greatly affect what one perceives correct answers
perceptual set
brain "turns down the volume" on unwanted or unnecessary sensory data correct answers
Treisman's attenuation
when one encounters particular sensory data very frequently or is expecting that particular data
correct answers selective priming
The four visual cues correct answers depth, form, motion, constancy
Relative size, interposition, relative height, shading and contour, motion parallax are all correct
answers Monocular Cues
Light adaptation, pupils constrict, rods and cones become desensitized to light correct answers
down regulation
dark adaptation, pupils dilate correct answers up regulation
The threshold at which you notice a change in sensation correct answers JND
The minimum intensity of stimulus needed to detect a particular stimulus 50% of the time correct
answers absolute threshold of sensation
The smallest difference that can be detected 50% of the time correct answers difference threshold
Humans have a vomeronasal organ but no what? This is why we do not rely on pheromones so
much correct answers accessory olfactory bulb
neuron fires in beginning of stimulus and calms down after a while correct answers slow-
adapting
neuron fires as soon as stimulus starts, then stops correct answers fast-adapting
Objects grouped together are seen as a whole correct answers Gesalt Principle of Closure
states that humans perceive visual elements that move in the same speed and/or direction as parts
of a single stimulus. A common example of this is a flock of birds correct answers Law of
Common Fate
conscious sensory experience of neural processing correct answers Perception
