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Bio 123 Exam 1 study guide verified 100%

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Bio 123 Exam 1 study guide verified 100%Bio 123 Exam 1 study guide verified 100% Levels of organization - correct answers-chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism chemical level - correct answers-atoms make molecules cellular level - correct answers-molecules make cells tissue level - correct answers-groups of similar cells organ level - correct answers-contains two or more types of tissues system level - correct answers-related organs with a common function Organism level of organization - correct answers-organ systems make up living thing Life processes in humans - correct answers-1. Metabolism 2. Responsiveness 3. Movement 4. Growth 5. Differentiation 6. Reproduction Metabolism - correct answers-All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism 2 phases of metabolism - correct answers-anabolism and catabolism Anabolism - correct answers-"building" reactions, creates new substances Catabolism - correct answers-breaking down substances Responsiveness - correct answers-Reaction to a change inside or outside the body Movement - correct answers-motion of the whole body or body parts Growth - correct answers-increase in size and number of cells Differentiation - correct answers-The process in which cells become specialized. Reproduction - correct answers-forming new cells or offspring Homeostasis - correct answers-Maintaining a stable internal environment Why is homeostasis important? - correct answers-to prevent illness, disease and death feedback system - correct answers-homeostasis, stimuli, receptor, control center, effector Stimuli - correct answers-Changes in the environment Receptor - correct answers-protein that detects stimuli and signals the control center control center - correct answ

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Institution
Biology 123
Module
Biology 123

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Bio 123 Exam 1 study guide verified 100%
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Levelsteofteorganizationte-tecorrectteanswers-chemical,tecellular,tetissue,teorgan,teorgantesystem,teorganism

chemicaltelevelte-tecorrectteanswers-atomstemaketemolecules

cellulartelevelte-tecorrectteanswers-moleculestemaketecells

tissuetelevelte-tecorrectteanswers-groupsteoftesimilartecells

organtelevelte-tecorrectteanswers-containstetwoteortemoretetypesteoftetissues

systemtelevelte-tecorrectteanswers-relatedteorganstewithteatecommontefunction

Organismtelevelteofteorganizationte-tecorrectteanswers-organtesystemstemaketeuptelivingtething

Lifeteprocessesteintehumanste-tecorrectteanswers-1.teMetabolism

2.teResponsiveness

3.teMovement

4.teGrowth

5.teDifferentiation

6.teReproduction

Metabolismte-tecorrectteanswers-Allteoftethetechemicaltereactionstethatteoccurtewithinteanteorganism

2tephasesteoftemetabolismte-tecorrectteanswers-anabolismteandtecatabolism

Anabolismte-tecorrectteanswers-"building"tereactions,tecreatestenewtesubstances

Catabolismte-tecorrectteanswers-breakingtedowntesubstances

Responsivenesste-tecorrectteanswers-Reactiontetoteatechangeteinsideteorteoutsidetethetebody

Movementte-tecorrectteanswers-motionteoftethetewholetebodyteortebodyteparts

Growthte-tecorrectteanswers-increaseteintesizeteandtenumberteoftecells

Differentiationte-tecorrectteanswers-Theteprocessteintewhichtecellstebecometespecialized.

Reproductionte-tecorrectteanswers-formingtenewtecellsteorteoffspring

Homeostasiste-tecorrectteanswers-Maintainingteatestableteinternalteenvironment

Whyteistehomeostasisteimportant?te-tecorrectteanswers-totepreventteillness,tediseaseteandtedeath

feedbacktesystemte-tecorrectteanswers-homeostasis,testimuli,tereceptor,tecontroltecenter,teeffector

, Stimulite-tecorrectteanswers-Changesteintetheteenvironment

Receptorte-tecorrectteanswers-proteintethattedetectstestimuliteandtesignalstethetecontroltecenter

controltecenterte-tecorrectteanswers-processestethetesignalteandtesendsteinstructions

Effectorte-tecorrectteanswers-anteorganteortecelltethatteactsteinteresponsetetoteatestimulus.

negativetefeedbackte-tecorrectteanswers-stopsteamoute(good,tehealthy)

positivetefeedbackte-tecorrectteanswers-increasesteamountteoftechangetetootemuchte(bad,teunhealthy)

superiorte-tecorrectteanswers-towardtethetehead

Inferiorte-tecorrectteanswers-awaytefromtethetehead

Anteriorte-tecorrectteanswers-towardtethetefront

Posteriorte-tecorrectteanswers-towardtetheteback

Medialte-tecorrectteanswers-towardtethetemidline

Lateralte-tecorrectteanswers-awaytefromtethetemidline

intermediatete-tecorrectteanswers-betweentemedialteandtelateral

Proximalte-tecorrectteanswers-closertetotethetetrunk

Distalte-tecorrectteanswers-Farthertefromtethetetrunkteoftethetebody

superficialte-tecorrectteanswers-neartethetesurfaceteoftethetebody

deepte-tecorrectteanswers-awaytefromtethetesurfaceteoftethetebody

transverseteplanete-tecorrectteanswers-linetethattedividestethetebodyteintoteupperteandtelowertesections

frontalteplanete-tecorrectteanswers-Dividestethetebodyteintotefrontteandtebackteportions.

sagitalteplanete(medianteplane)te-tecorrectteanswers-dividestebodyteintoteleftteandteright

Elementste-tecorrectteanswers-
Atemoleculetecomposedteofteonetekindteofteatom;tecannottebetebrokenteintotesimplerteunitstebytechemicaltereactio
ns.

Atomste-tecorrectteanswers-smallestteunitteoftematter

structureteofteatomste-tecorrectteanswers-protons,teneutrons,teelectrons

electronteshellste-tecorrectteanswers-
Depictedteastesimpletecirclestearoundtenucleus;teeachteshellteholdstedifferingtenumbersteofteelectrons

1stteelectronteshellte-tecorrectteanswers-holdsteuptetote2teelectrons

2ndteelectronteshellte-tecorrectteanswers-holdsteuptetote8teelectrons

3rdteelectronteshellte-tecorrectteanswers-8teelectrons

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