Honors Biology 10th grade Exam Review Study Guide

Honors Biology 10th grade Exam Review Study Guide mitochondria - Answer️️ -the "powerhouse" of the cell, which transforms sugar into useful energy is called cytoskeleton - Answer️️ -the system that helps the cell to maintain its shape and structural integrity is organ system - Answer️️ -a group of organs that work together to complete the life function is called pinocytosis - Answer️️ -the movement of bulk fluids across the cell membrane is called active transport - Answer️️ -the use of cellular energy to transport material across the cell membrane mitochondrion - Answer️️ -which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use? lysosome - Answer️️ -which organelle breaks down compounds into small particles that the cell can use? chloroplast - Answer️️ -you would NOT expect to find this in animals cells the cell membrane (a bilipid layer) - Answer️️ -the boundary of all cells (including plants and animals), which controls movement in and out of the cell ©SOPHIABENNETT 2024/2025 9:45 AM Page | 2 passive transport - Answer️️ -the movement of molecules across the cell membrane NOT requiring energy to be supplied by the cell vacuoles - Answer️️ -the "garbage cans" of the cell cytology - Answer️️ -the study of cells cytoplasm - Answer️️ -this is NOT found in the nucleus controls most of the cell's processes; stores DNA; contains the information needed to make proteins - Answer️️ -these are functions of the nucleus cell membrane - Answer️️ -a thin, flexible barrier that serves as the cell's boundary from its environment Robert Hook - Answer️️ -The individual responsible for first seeing cells and giving them that name a nucleus, genetic material, specialized organelles - Answer️️ -eukaryotes usually contain these three things ribosomes - Answer️️ -which organelle makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus? nucleus - Answer️️ -which cell structure contains the cell's genetic material and controls many of the cell's activities, including transcription and replication? water to move into the cell - Answer️️ -an animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst because the osmotic pressure causes... ribosome - Answer️️ -an organelle found in the cytoplasm ©SOPHIABENNETT 2024/2025 9:45 AM Page | 3 chloroplast - Answer️️ -a very common chromoplast, which is directly involved in photosynthesis an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration - Answer️️ -diffusion is the movement of particles from eukaryotes - Answer️️ -contains a nucleus support and protect the cell - Answer️️ -the main function of the cell wall is to central vacuole - Answer️️ -the vacuole responsible for the water balance of a plant Golgi Apparatus - Answer️️ -the organelle that processes and packages polysaccharides, proteins, and lipids microtubules - Answer️️ -directly involved in the transportation of things in the cell an organ - Answer️️ -a group of similar cells that perform a particular function flagella - Answer️️ -long tubular extensions which aid in movement Dna replication - Answer️️ -the nucleus is the site of prokaryotes lack - Answer️️ -a nucleus helps a cell keep its shape - Answer️️ -a function of the cytoskeleton