NCE Exam 2024 Study Guide Questions and Answers Fully Solved

NCE Exam 2024 Study Guide Questions and Answers Fully Solved GABA represents 'Anxiety' Dopamine represents 'sexual, pleasurable feelings' Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:07 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More Serotonin represents 'thoughts and feelings" Acetycholine (ACh) represents 'Memory" Freud's 5 stages of Psychosexual Development oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage Phallic Stage Oedipus complex (Son to Mom Electra complex (Daughter to Dad) Latency Stage primary focus is on the further development of intellectual, creative, interpersonal, and athletic skills. Genital Stage sexual conflicts of childhood resurface (at puberty) and are often resolved during adolescence). humanistic psychology (PSC) Physiological - Social - Cognitive Tabula Rasa blank slate Altruism unselfish behavior Gelatt's Decision-Making Model (1962) a sequential model that includes generating alternatives and evaluating the consequences and desirability of choices. Tennessee Self-Concept Scale focuses on self-esteem and self-concept Harmony Ethic Native American Balance CAGE questionnaire Alcohol and Drug Abuse Screening Aptitude Capacity for learning; natural ability Vocation occupation; employment Freud's Anal Stage Similar to Erik Erikson's Autonomy Vs. Shame and Guilt Stage "Field and Levels" Roe (focus on parental influence regarding children's occupational decisions) Libido the basic energy/life force Interval Time; Up and Down Introjection integrating the beliefs and values of another individual into one's own ego structure; Fantasy Regression an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychosexual stage Fixed-Ratio (Number) schedule a fixed # of responses Fixed-Interval schedule a fixed amount of time Variable-Ratio schedule a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses (ex. every 5th right answer) Variable-Interval Schedule reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals Fixation incomplete/inhibited development in a stage One-Way ANOVA One independent variable with 2 or more sample measures Factoral ANOVA Two independent variables with 4 or more sample measures Factor Analysis assessing the relationship between two independent variables Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Focuses on children's intellectual growth | Organization and Adaptation Assimilation interpreting our new experiences in terms of our existing knowledge Accommodation Modifying our current knowledge to incorporate new information Schema the mental structure that processes information 4 stages of Cognitive Development (Piaget) sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational Sensorimotor Stage (0 - 2) Stimulation: Child differentiates themselves from objects Preoperational Stage (2-7) Child has difficulty seeing the POV of other, Egocentrism, language development, and classifies objects by one feature (ex. the cup is purple) Concrete Operational (7-11) Logical operations, Ordering, and Understanding Formal Operational (11-15) Abstract thinking, Logical Problem Solving,, and Hypothesis Testing Moral Development (Kohlberg) Focuses on children's development of thoughts and reasoning Preconventional Morality Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange Conventional Morality Stage 3: Good Interpersonal Relationships Stage 4: Maintaining Social Order (Law and Order)