Probable Cause When the facts and circumstances known the officer would lead a
reasonable person to believe that a crime has been committed and the accused committed it.
Preponderance of evidence This level of proof is attained when the evidence presented is
more convincing then the evidence offered against it. Where the scales tip = 51%
Clear and Convincing evidence Where the truth of the facts asserted are highly probable.
Typically used in traffic and parking infractions court.
Beyond a reasonable doubt Highest standard of proof in law that is needed to convict at a
criminal trial. 100% of the jury must agree on the verdict.
Felony Crime punishable by more then one year in prison.
Misdemeanor Crime punishable by imprisonment for more then 15 days but no more then
one year.
Violation An offense that is punishable by imprisonment in jail for no more then 15 days.
, Nypd Law With Solutions 100% Correct
Article 1 Establishes the legislative branch of the government that consists of the senate
and house of representatives. Elected by the people.
Article 2 Establishes the executive branch of the government. The president is given
power to appoint the Attorney general as the head of the department of justice.
Article 3 Establishes the Supreme Court and authorizes congress to establish lower federal
courts.
Bill of rights The first 10 amendments of the constitution that refer to individual rights.
1st amendment Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition
2nd amendment Right to keep and bear arms
4th amendment Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures