IGCSE COMPUTER SCIENCE BINARY,
HEX & DATA REPRESENTATION EXAM
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Binary - Answer-is a system that represents information with two digits: 1 and 0. All of
the information is processed by the computer in a form of a sequence and so everything
needs to be converted to binary.
Hexadecimal - Answer-It is a Base 16 number using the digits 0-9 and A - F to
represent numbers.
ASCII - Answer-American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A way of
representing textual information using binary codes using 7 bits and 128 characters.
Denary - Answer-A numerical system of notation which uses 10 as its base. The 10
Decimal base digits are 0-9.
Kibibyte (KiB) - Answer-1024 bytes
Mebibyte (MiB) - Answer-1024 Kibibytes
Main Memory - Answer-Stores data and information and is usually volatile; its contents
are lost when electrical power is turned off. It plays a major role in a computer's
performance.
Unicode - Answer-A character code that enables most of the languages of the world to
be symbolized with a special character identification. (16 bits or 32 bits version)
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) - Answer-A set of standards that are used to
represent music in digital form. No music is recorded but the instrument being played,
note on/off, pitch, velocity, sequence and duration are recorded in a file. MIDI uses 8 bit
serial transmission.
Lossy Compression - Answer-A compression method in which some 'unnecessary'
information is removed so the original file can never be restored.
Lossless compression - Answer-A data compression algorithm that allows the original
data to be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed data.
MP3 - Answer-A standard format for music files sent over the Internet that compresses
music.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller biggdreamer. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £8.60. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.