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NUR 242 Exam 2 Galen College Of Nursing - Question and correctly solved £13.83   Add to cart

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NUR 242 Exam 2 Galen College Of Nursing - Question and correctly solved

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NUR 242 Exam 2 Galen College Of Nursing - Question and correctly solved NUR 242 Exam 2 Which action by the nurse is most important when preparing for cardioversion of a client with atrial fibrillation? - correct answer Set synchronizer switch on defibrillator to the "on" position Which a...

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  • October 22, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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NUR 242 Exam 2
List the parts of the chain of infection (in order): - correct answer ✔-
infectious agent
- reservoir
- portal of exit
- mode of transmission
- portal of entry
- susceptible host


infectious agent - correct answer ✔something that contains bacteria, fungi,
virus, parasite(s), or prion(s)


reservoir - correct answer ✔the habitat of the infectious agent and is where it
lives, grows, and reproduces itself or replicates


animate examples: people, insects, birds, animals


inanimate examples: contaminated soil, water, food, medical equipment, IV
fluids, feces


portal of exit - correct answer ✔the means by which the infectious agent can
leave the reservoir


examples: any body orifice (ears, nose, or mouth), the skin, or blood or body
fluids that leave the body through coughing, sneezing, etc.

,mode of transmission - correct answer ✔how a bacteria, virus, fungus,
parasite, or prion moves from place to place


contact transmission - correct answer ✔occurs when microorganisms move
from an infected person to another person


droplet transmission - correct answer ✔occurs when airborne droplets from
the respiratory tract of a client travel through the air and into the mucosa of a
host


can be from sneezing, coughing, singing, and talking


medical procedures like CPR and intubation can release droplets into the air


airborne transmission - correct answer ✔occurs when small particulates
move into the airspace of another person and carry infectious agents


these patients should be placed in a private room with negative air pressure
(circulates the air outside of the building)


portal of entry - correct answer ✔provides a place for an infectious agent to
enter the individual so it can replicate or its toxin can act


examples: any body orifice or the skin


List factors that increase host susceptibility (8): - correct answer ✔- age
- underlying disease (like HIV/AIDS)
- malignancy

,- transplants
- medications (like immunosuppressants, antirejection meds, etc.)
- surgical procedures
- radiation therapy
- indwelling devices (like urinary catheters, central lines, etc.)


List the modes of transmission (5): - correct answer ✔- contact
- droplet
- airborne
- vector
- vehicle


vehicle transmission - correct answer ✔transmission of infectious agents to
multiple individuals through a common source, such as contaminated food or
water


example: food contaminated with e. coli


vector transmission - correct answer ✔transmission of infectious agents
through animals, such as an inset or rodent


examples: mosquitoes and rats


Who can be a susceptible host? (4) - correct answer ✔- elderly
- infants
- immunocompromised
- anyone

, What are the 2 types of contact transmission? - correct answer ✔- direct
- indirect


direct contact - correct answer ✔transmission occurs when microorganisms
are directly moved from the infected person to another person without having
a contaminated object or person between the 2


indirect contact - correct answer ✔transmission occurs when
microorganisms are moved from the infected person to another person with a
contaminated object or person between the 2


List infections caused by airborne transmission (3): - correct answer ✔-
tuberculosis
- rubeola (measles)
- varicella (chickenpox)


List 2 infections spread through droplet transmission: - correct answer ✔-
influenza virus
- Bordetella pertussis


What type of transmission is the following an example of?


A patient has a draining, infected wound. The drainage touches a cut on the
nurse's skin, leading to infection. - correct answer ✔direct contact
transmission


What type of transmission is the following an example of?

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