Final Exam Study Guide APHY 101 Ivy
Tech
1. -free connective tissue
2. -dense connective tissue - ANS-Connective tissue types
3. 6 6 30 - ANS-What is produced besides Atp? In aerobic breathing: __ molecules of
carbon dioxide, __ molecules of water, and up to __ molecules of ATP (adenosine
triphosphate), that is directly used to supply electricity, from each molecule of glucose
inside the presence of surplus oxygen.
4. A fissure - ANS-is a groove, herbal department, deep furrow, elongated cleft, or tear in
diverse elements of the frame also typically called a sulcus, or within the brain a sulcus.
5. A sensory nerve finishing that is sensitive to mechanical stimuli, found inside the dermis
in numerous elements of the body. - ANS-Meissner's corpuscles
6. a state of balance between persevering with approaches. - ANS-dynamic equilibrium
7. Acetylcholine (ACh) - ANS--neurotransmitter
8. -released when an action potential reaches the quit of the axon
9. -diffuses in the synaptic cleft
10. ACh - ANS-Stimulus for contraction
11. ACh binds to ACh receptors on motor cease plate - ANS--generates an movement
capacity on sarcolemma
12. -movement capability travels to the SR and the cisternae
13. -causes Ca2+ to be releases into the fiber
14. -Ca2+ stimulates the contraction
15. acid - ANS-an electrolyte that dissociates right into a hydrogen ion (H+) and an anion
16. Actin - ANS-thin protein filament
17. actin filaments - ANS-_________, typically in association with myosin, are chargeable for
many forms of cellular actions.
18. Action Potential - ANS-fast series of depolarization and repolarization
19. motion capability - ANS-while threshold is reached; foundation for nerve impulse
20. activate websites - ANS-a part of an enzyme that temporarily binds a substrate whose
shape determines its substrate
21. energetic delivery - ANS-Carrier molecules delivery materials across a membrane from
regions of lower attention to regions of higher attention
22. Sugars, amino acids, sodium ions, potassium ions, and so forth.
23. Adenosine triphosphate - ANS-organic molecule that shops and transfers power, utilized
in cell strategies
24. aerobic - ANS-what type of respiratory occurs in the mitrocondria
,25. aerobic reactions - ANS-arise whilst oxygen is to be had; pyruvic acid is used to provide
acetyl CoA; citric acid cycle starts; electron shipping chain functions; carbon dioxide and
water are formed; up to 36 molecules of ATP are produced per every glucose molecule
26. Aerobic respiratory - ANS-makes as much as 38 ATP
27. aerobic respiratory degrees - ANS-Krebs Cycle/AKA citric acid cycle, and electron
transport chain/ AKA oxidative phosphorylation through chemiosmosis
28. These are both cardio and solely cardio
29. all or none reaction - ANS-Define nerve impulse; when a stimulus of threshold depth or
above is carried out to an axon, all impulses carried on that axon are of the identical
strength
30. amino acid - ANS-natural molecule used to build proteins; consists of both an amine
organization and carboxyl institution
31. an encapsulated finishing of a sensory nerve that acts as a receptor for strain and
vibration. - ANS-Pacinian corpuscles
32. an unspecialized, afferent nerve fiber finishing of a sensory neuron - ANS-Free nerve
endings
33. anabolism - ANS-small molecules are constructed up into larger ones; requires energy.
Gives the substances wished for mobile boom and restore
34. anaerobic - ANS-arise when oxygen isn't always to be had; electron delivery gadget
can't accept new electrons; pyruvic acid is transformed to lactic acid; glycolysis is
inhibited; ATP production is much less
35. anaerobic - ANS-takes vicinity inside the fluid portion of the cytoplasm
36. anaerobic breathing - ANS-makes a complete of two ATP
37. anaphase - ANS-during this section chromosomes separate and pass to centrioles
38. anatomy - ANS-The have a look at of shape and the relationships among systems is
_______________.
39. ANS - ANS-controls involuntary effectors
40. antagonist - ANS-contratcion reasons movement in the opposite course of the prime
mover
41. anticodon - ANS-in tRNA, a triplet of nitrogenous bases this is complementary to a
particular codon in mRNA
42. apocrine sweat glands - ANS--inguinal and axillary
43. -activate at puberty
44. -oilier sweat with smell
45. arrector pili muscle - ANS-causes hair to face on quit
46. articular cartilage - ANS-Hyaline cartilage covers the surface of every bone, minimizes
friction when joints pass
47. ascending tracts - ANS-Carry sensory impulses up the twine.
48. -Faciculus gracilis
49. -Fasiculus cuneatus
50. -Spinothalamic Tracts
51. -Spinocerebellar Tracts
52. astrocytes - ANS-shape the blood brain barrier
53. atom - ANS-is the basic unit of count number.
, 54. Atom - ANS-is the fundamental unit of count number.
55. Atom - ANS-The smallest particle that famous the chemical properties of an element
56. axial skeleton - ANS-Portion of the skeletal device that includes the cranium, rib cage,
and vertebral column
57. Axon - ANS-transmits electric powered signal away from the body
58. basal ganglia - ANS-a set of systems related to the thalamus inside the base of the brain
and concerned in coordination of movement.
59. Base - ANS-Substances that integrate with H+ and make a solution much less acidic.
Represented by using OH-
60. Basic - ANS-A water answer that carries equal numbers of hydrogen ions and hydroxide
ions is
61. bonds of the phosphate group - ANS-Where is electricity stored in ATP?
62. Bone - ANS--strong matrix
63. -helps
64. -protects
65. -bureaucracy blood cells
66. -attachment for muscle tissues
67. -skeleton
68. -osteocytes in lacunae
69. Bone cell - ANS-Osteocyte
70. Both pass a substance from a location of better concentration to one among lower
concentration with out mobile strength. - ANS-What function do easy diffusion and
facilitated diffusion percentage
71. Bursae - ANS-Flattened, fibrous sacs lined with synovial membranes
72. Canaliculi - ANS-small channel or duct in bone
73. carbohydrate - ANS-an natural molecule composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
74. Carbon Hydrogen - ANS-An natural compound usually includes
75. cardiac muscle groups - ANS--Heart wall
76. -Involuntary
77. -Striated
78. -Intercalated discs
79. Cartilage - ANS--inflexible matrix containing gel-like ground substance
80. -chodrocytes in lacunae
81. -terrible blood supply
82. -included by perichondrium
83. Cartilage - ANS-Chondrocytes
84. catabolism - ANS-larger molecules are damaged down into smaller ones; releases
strength
85. cellular - ANS-basic unit of shape & feature in a living factor
86. cellular membrane - ANS-controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell, and
affords for sign transduction
87. Cell membrane - ANS-Controls what actions inside and outside of the mobile,Selectively
permeable, outer restrict of a cell
88. Centrosome - ANS-Two rod-like centrioles
Tech
1. -free connective tissue
2. -dense connective tissue - ANS-Connective tissue types
3. 6 6 30 - ANS-What is produced besides Atp? In aerobic breathing: __ molecules of
carbon dioxide, __ molecules of water, and up to __ molecules of ATP (adenosine
triphosphate), that is directly used to supply electricity, from each molecule of glucose
inside the presence of surplus oxygen.
4. A fissure - ANS-is a groove, herbal department, deep furrow, elongated cleft, or tear in
diverse elements of the frame also typically called a sulcus, or within the brain a sulcus.
5. A sensory nerve finishing that is sensitive to mechanical stimuli, found inside the dermis
in numerous elements of the body. - ANS-Meissner's corpuscles
6. a state of balance between persevering with approaches. - ANS-dynamic equilibrium
7. Acetylcholine (ACh) - ANS--neurotransmitter
8. -released when an action potential reaches the quit of the axon
9. -diffuses in the synaptic cleft
10. ACh - ANS-Stimulus for contraction
11. ACh binds to ACh receptors on motor cease plate - ANS--generates an movement
capacity on sarcolemma
12. -movement capability travels to the SR and the cisternae
13. -causes Ca2+ to be releases into the fiber
14. -Ca2+ stimulates the contraction
15. acid - ANS-an electrolyte that dissociates right into a hydrogen ion (H+) and an anion
16. Actin - ANS-thin protein filament
17. actin filaments - ANS-_________, typically in association with myosin, are chargeable for
many forms of cellular actions.
18. Action Potential - ANS-fast series of depolarization and repolarization
19. motion capability - ANS-while threshold is reached; foundation for nerve impulse
20. activate websites - ANS-a part of an enzyme that temporarily binds a substrate whose
shape determines its substrate
21. energetic delivery - ANS-Carrier molecules delivery materials across a membrane from
regions of lower attention to regions of higher attention
22. Sugars, amino acids, sodium ions, potassium ions, and so forth.
23. Adenosine triphosphate - ANS-organic molecule that shops and transfers power, utilized
in cell strategies
24. aerobic - ANS-what type of respiratory occurs in the mitrocondria
,25. aerobic reactions - ANS-arise whilst oxygen is to be had; pyruvic acid is used to provide
acetyl CoA; citric acid cycle starts; electron shipping chain functions; carbon dioxide and
water are formed; up to 36 molecules of ATP are produced per every glucose molecule
26. Aerobic respiratory - ANS-makes as much as 38 ATP
27. aerobic respiratory degrees - ANS-Krebs Cycle/AKA citric acid cycle, and electron
transport chain/ AKA oxidative phosphorylation through chemiosmosis
28. These are both cardio and solely cardio
29. all or none reaction - ANS-Define nerve impulse; when a stimulus of threshold depth or
above is carried out to an axon, all impulses carried on that axon are of the identical
strength
30. amino acid - ANS-natural molecule used to build proteins; consists of both an amine
organization and carboxyl institution
31. an encapsulated finishing of a sensory nerve that acts as a receptor for strain and
vibration. - ANS-Pacinian corpuscles
32. an unspecialized, afferent nerve fiber finishing of a sensory neuron - ANS-Free nerve
endings
33. anabolism - ANS-small molecules are constructed up into larger ones; requires energy.
Gives the substances wished for mobile boom and restore
34. anaerobic - ANS-arise when oxygen isn't always to be had; electron delivery gadget
can't accept new electrons; pyruvic acid is transformed to lactic acid; glycolysis is
inhibited; ATP production is much less
35. anaerobic - ANS-takes vicinity inside the fluid portion of the cytoplasm
36. anaerobic breathing - ANS-makes a complete of two ATP
37. anaphase - ANS-during this section chromosomes separate and pass to centrioles
38. anatomy - ANS-The have a look at of shape and the relationships among systems is
_______________.
39. ANS - ANS-controls involuntary effectors
40. antagonist - ANS-contratcion reasons movement in the opposite course of the prime
mover
41. anticodon - ANS-in tRNA, a triplet of nitrogenous bases this is complementary to a
particular codon in mRNA
42. apocrine sweat glands - ANS--inguinal and axillary
43. -activate at puberty
44. -oilier sweat with smell
45. arrector pili muscle - ANS-causes hair to face on quit
46. articular cartilage - ANS-Hyaline cartilage covers the surface of every bone, minimizes
friction when joints pass
47. ascending tracts - ANS-Carry sensory impulses up the twine.
48. -Faciculus gracilis
49. -Fasiculus cuneatus
50. -Spinothalamic Tracts
51. -Spinocerebellar Tracts
52. astrocytes - ANS-shape the blood brain barrier
53. atom - ANS-is the basic unit of count number.
, 54. Atom - ANS-is the fundamental unit of count number.
55. Atom - ANS-The smallest particle that famous the chemical properties of an element
56. axial skeleton - ANS-Portion of the skeletal device that includes the cranium, rib cage,
and vertebral column
57. Axon - ANS-transmits electric powered signal away from the body
58. basal ganglia - ANS-a set of systems related to the thalamus inside the base of the brain
and concerned in coordination of movement.
59. Base - ANS-Substances that integrate with H+ and make a solution much less acidic.
Represented by using OH-
60. Basic - ANS-A water answer that carries equal numbers of hydrogen ions and hydroxide
ions is
61. bonds of the phosphate group - ANS-Where is electricity stored in ATP?
62. Bone - ANS--strong matrix
63. -helps
64. -protects
65. -bureaucracy blood cells
66. -attachment for muscle tissues
67. -skeleton
68. -osteocytes in lacunae
69. Bone cell - ANS-Osteocyte
70. Both pass a substance from a location of better concentration to one among lower
concentration with out mobile strength. - ANS-What function do easy diffusion and
facilitated diffusion percentage
71. Bursae - ANS-Flattened, fibrous sacs lined with synovial membranes
72. Canaliculi - ANS-small channel or duct in bone
73. carbohydrate - ANS-an natural molecule composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
74. Carbon Hydrogen - ANS-An natural compound usually includes
75. cardiac muscle groups - ANS--Heart wall
76. -Involuntary
77. -Striated
78. -Intercalated discs
79. Cartilage - ANS--inflexible matrix containing gel-like ground substance
80. -chodrocytes in lacunae
81. -terrible blood supply
82. -included by perichondrium
83. Cartilage - ANS-Chondrocytes
84. catabolism - ANS-larger molecules are damaged down into smaller ones; releases
strength
85. cellular - ANS-basic unit of shape & feature in a living factor
86. cellular membrane - ANS-controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell, and
affords for sign transduction
87. Cell membrane - ANS-Controls what actions inside and outside of the mobile,Selectively
permeable, outer restrict of a cell
88. Centrosome - ANS-Two rod-like centrioles
