ATI RN Nursing Care of Children Proctored Exam 2019

A nurse is providing education about dietary modifications to the parent of a school age child who has glomerulonephritis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? A. Increase the child calcium intake B. Decrease the Child's sodium intake C. Increase the child's intake of carbohydrates D. Decrease the child's fat intake - B A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder. The nurse should teach the parents to take which of the following actions during a seizure? A. Minimize movement of the limbs B. Insert a tongue blade between the teeth C. Clear the area of hard object D. Place the child in a prone position - C A nurse is assessing an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority? A. HbA1C 11.5% B. cholesterol 189 mg/dL C. Preprandial blood glucose 124 mg/dL D. Glycosuria - A A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a parent of a 1- month-old infant. The nurse should include that it is recommended to start this series of which of the following immunization first? A. Varicella B. measles, mumps, rubella C. Inactivated poliovirus D. Hepatitis A tetra - C A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a toddler who has hemolytic uremic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? A. Creatinine 0.3 mg/dL - normal B. Hbg 18 g/dL -this is elevated, Hbg should be decreased C. Urine casts absent - urine should be positive for casts, blood and protein D. BUN 28 mg/dL - D A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (ATI pg. 126) A. Administer furosemide IV twice per day. B. Apply warm compresses to the affected areas C. Decrease the child's fluid intake D. Initiate contact precautions. - B A nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant who has respiratory syncytial virus. The nurse should immediately report which of the followings finding to the provider? A. Rhinorrhea - Expected B. Tachypnea C. Pharyngitis - Expected D. Coughing (and sneezing) - Expected - B A nurse is planning to teach an adolescent who is lactose intolerant about dietary guidelines. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? A. You can drink milk on an empty stomach. B. You should consume flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt. C. You can tolerate plain milk better than chocolate milk. D. You can replace milk with nondairy source of calcium - D A nurse on a pediatric intensive care unit is caring for a toddler who weighs 12 kg (26.5 Ib) and is postoperative following open heart surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? A. Skin temperature 36C (96.8 F) B. Pedal and posterior tibial pulses of 2+ C. Urine output of 15 mL in the last 2 hr - urine output should = 1mL/kg/hr =>24mL D. Drainage from the chest tube of 22 mL in the last hour - C A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a parent of a 10-month-old infant who has phenylketonuria. Which of the following responses by the parent indicate an understanding of the teaching? A. My daughter can't drink orange juice - has nothing to do with anything B. I will steam carrots and cut them into small pieces for her." C. I should ensure that my daughter eats one ounce of meat every day." - avoid high protein D. I will switch her to whole milk now that she is old enough." - avoid high protein - B A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a preschool-age child who has celiac disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A. Your child will be on a gluten-free diet for the rest of her life." B. Your child will need to follow a low-protein diet temporarily." C. You should place your child on a high-fiber diet when she has an exacerbation." D. You should replace white flour with wheat flour when preparing meals for your child." - A A nurse is administering albuterol by metered dose inhaler for a preschool-age child who is experiencing an asthma exacerbation. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? A. Respiratory rate 24 /min - expected/normal finding for this age child B. Peak flow rate of 80% - this is in the green zone, expected/desired finding C. Intercoastal retractions D. Elevated heart rate - expected side effect of albuterol - C A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is 1 hr postoperative following it tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.) A. Administer an analgesic to the child on a scheduled basis. B. Observe the child for frequent swallowing C. Provide cranberry juice to the child. D. Maintained a child in supine position. E. Discourage the child from coughing - A,B,E A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (select all that apply.) A. Tachycardia B. Weight loss C. Cyanosis D. Dyspnea E. Bounding peripheral pulses - A,C,D A nurse in an emergency department is assisting a toddler who has a head injury. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? A. Glasgow coma scale score of 15 - desired finding, GCS is 3-15 B. Respiratory rate 25/min - within normal limits (24-40) C. Vomiting- D. Negative Babinski reflex - positive babinski 0-12 months; expected negative in toddlers - C A nurse caring for a toddler who is in the terminal stage of neuroblastoma. The parents ask, how can we help our child now? Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate? A. Talk to your child about the meaning of death." B. Encourage your child's friends to visit." C. Stay close to your child." D. Change your child's schedule every day." - C A nurse is preparing to administer cephalexin 25 mg/kg PO to a child who has otitis media and weighs 22 kg (48.5 Ib). Available is Cephalexin solution 250 mg/5 mL how many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number. Using a leading Zero if applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) - 11 mL During a well-baby visit, the parent of a 2- week-old newborn tells the nurse, "My baby always keeps her head tilt to the right side. The nurse should further assess which of the following areas? A.Sternocleidomastoid muscle B. Posterior fontanel C. Trapezius muscle D. Cervical vertebrae - A A nurse is caring for a single mother of a 6-month-old infant. During a well-baby visit, the mother expresses feeling "inexperience" in caring for the baby. The nurse should recommend which of the following community resources? A. Respite childcare B. Parent management training - this is a treatment center for aggressive, 'troubled' kids/teens C. Support group for postpartum depression D. Parent enhancement center - D A nurse is admitting an infant who has GERD. Which of the following is the priority assessment finding? A. Regurgitation B. Wheezing C. Excessive crying D. Weight loss - B A nurse is caring for an infant who has severe dehydration. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse expect? A. Capillary refill 3 seconds - >4seconds B. Rapid respirations - respiratory alkalosis compensation C. Bradycardia - it would be tachycardia D. Warm extremities - cold extremities is expected. - B A nurse is teaching a group of female adolescents about healthy eating. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? A. Consume 1,500 to 1,700 calories per day." B. Decrease your vitamin D intake once you start to menstruate." C. Increase the amount of your dietary iron intake." D. Limit your sodium intake to 3,000 grams per day." - C A nurse is preparing to administer immunization to a 3-month-old infant. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take to deliver atraumatic care? A. Provide a pacifier coated with an oral sucrose solution prior to the injections. B. Inject the immunizations into the deltoid muscle C. Apply eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream immediately before the injections. - no, 60 minutes before hand D. Use a 20-gauge needle for the injections. - no, use 22-25gauge needle, 1/2"-1" long - A A nurse is caring for a child who has impetigo contagiosa that developed in the hospital. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Report the disease to the state health department. B. Administer amphotericin B IV. C. Initiate contact isolation precautions. D. Applying lidocaine ointment topically. - C A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following responses by the parents indicate an understanding of the teaching? A. I will limit my child's daily fluid intake." B. I will restrict the amount of sodium in my child's diet." C. I will give my child pancreatic enzymes with snacks and meals." D. I will prepare low-fat meals with limited protein for my child." - C A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has meningitis and is receiving gentamicin. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider? A. Creatinine 1.4 mg/dL - very far above expected finding B. Creatinine 0.3 mg/dL - 0.3-0.5mg/dL is normal for 1-5 years C. BUN 6 mg/dL - 7-17mg/dL is normal for 4-13 years D. BUN 12 mg/dL - 7-17mg/dL is normal for 4-13 years - A A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a school-age child who has ADHD and a new prescription for methylphenidate. The nurse should explain that this medication will have which of the following therapeutic effects? A. Promoting rest B. Improving appetite C. Reducing anxiety D. Increasing focus - D A nurse is teaching an adolescent how to manage his cystic fibrosis. which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. I will take fewer enzymes when I eat high-fiber foods." B. I will be excused from physical education classes." C. I will limit my calcium intake to prevent kidney stones." D. I will increase my intake of vitamin D - D A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a preschool-age child who might have acute epiglottitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Examine the oral mucosa using a tongue depressor. B. Obtain a sterile throat culture. C. Provide humidified oxygen via nasal cannula. D. Allow the child to sit in a comfortable position. - C A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a child who has impetigo. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? A. Administer as acyclovir PO two times per day. - this is herpes/antiviral medication B. Soak hairbrushes in boiling water for 10 minutes - for lice C. Apply bactericidal ointment to lesions. D. Seals soft toys in a plastic bag for 14 days. - C A nurse is preparing to perform a venipuncture to collect a blood sample from an infant. Which of the following restraints should the nurse plan to use for this procedure? A. Mummy B. Mitten C. Jacket D. Elbow - A A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a school age child who has rheumatic fever. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect? A. Decreased BUN B. Increased antistreptolysin O titer (ASO) C. Increased immunoglobulin G (IgG) D. Decreased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) - B A nurses administering an opioid to an adolescent who is in sickle cell crisis. Which statement is true regarding opioid pain management? A. Oral opioid doses should be larger than parenteral doses - B. Oral opioids should not be combined with other types of pain relievers. C. Opioid doses should be titrated until sedation occurs - sedation is bad D. Opioid doses should be used for mild pain - no, moderate or severe pain - A A nurse is planning care for an adolescent following repair of Meckel diverticulum. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? A. Administer total parenteral nutrition. B. Teach the client about ostomy care. C. Initiate long-term antibiotic therapy. D. Maintain an NG tube for decompression. - D A nurse is preparing to perform peritoneal dialysis for a child who has an elevated serum creatinine level. After explaining the procedure, which of the following action should the nurse plan to take? A. Initiate IV access B. Keep the dialysate refrigerated until time of infusion C. Check the fistula site for a bruit. D. Obtain the child's weight - D A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is one hour postoperative following an appendectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? A. Muscle rigidity B. heart rate 63/min C. temperature 36.4 C (97.5 F) D. abdominal pain - A A nurse is caring for a preschool-age child who is postoperative following a tonsillectomy and is clearing her throat frequently. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? A. Give the child small sips of water. B. Observe the child's throat with a flashlight. C. Administer an Analgesic. D. Offer the child an ice collar - B A nurse is planning care for a Toddler who has developed oral ulcers in response to chemotherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? A. Clean the gums with Saline soaked gauze. B. Administer oral viscous lidocaine. -this can paralyze the gag reflex, leading to asphyxiation C. Schedule routine oral care every 8 hr. D. Moisten the mucosa with lemon glycerin swabs - would iritate the ulcers - A A nurse is planning care for a child immediately following the insertion of a chest tube for continuous suction with a closed drainage system. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? A. Change the chest tube insertion site dressing every 12 hr. B. Report the presence of tidaling of fluid in the water seal chamber. - expected C. Ensure continuous bubbling is present in the suction control chamber D. Record the amount of chest tube drainage every 2 hr. - q1hr for first 24 hours; then q8hr - A A nurse is prioritizing care for 4 clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess 1st? A. An adolescent who is in skin traction and report a pain level of 7 on a scale from 0 to 10 B. An adolescent who has sickle cell anemia and slurred speech - indicates stroke C. A toddler who has a new diagnosis of osteomyelitis and is to receive an IV bolus of nafcillin D. A toddler who has a partial-thickness burn on his right hand and requires a dressing change. - B A nurse is assisting an adolescent who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? A. Cachectic appearance - addison's not cushing's B. Blood glucose 320 mg/dL C. Potassium 4.2 mEq/L -this is in the normal range (3.5-5.0);Cushing's expect hypokalemia D. Advanced bone age - B A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has a brain tumor. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider? A. Nightmares B. Pruritus C. Diplopia - this is double vision D. hyperactivity - C A charge nurse is planning care for an infant who has failure to thrive. which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? A. Give the infant fruit juice between feedings B. Use half-strength formula when feeding the infant. - no, increase formula 2kcal/oz C. Keep the infant in a visually stimulating environment. D. Assign consistent nursing staff to care for the infant. -?? hate this question. Pg 277 ati - D A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of an infant who is at risk for sudden infant death syndrome is (SIDS). Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. I will move my baby stuffed animal to the corner of her crib while she sleeps." B. I will dress my baby in lightweight clothing to sleep." C. I will have my baby sleep next to me in bed during the night." D. I will lay my baby on her side to sleep for naps." - B