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Biomedical Engineering Midterm || with Accurate Answers 100%. £9.78
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Exam (elaborations)

Biomedical Engineering Midterm || with Accurate Answers 100%.

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  • Module
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Institution
  • Biomedical Engineering

physiology correct answers how body functions; how organs and systems in body work properly (correct interactions) pathophysiology correct answers diseased states; function of disease, what's going wrong in body Design criteria of biomedical engineering correct answers physiology- what we wan...

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  • December 13, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
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Biomedical Engineering Midterm || with Accurate Answers
100%.
physiology correct answers how body functions; how organs and systems in body work properly
(correct interactions)

pathophysiology correct answers diseased states; function of disease, what's going wrong in body

Design criteria of biomedical engineering correct answers physiology- what we want;
pathophysiology- what needs fixing

homeostasis correct answers normal operation of body; dependent on body functions acting
normally; responding to external cues (dynamic)

tissue organization correct answers organ systems -> organs -> subunits -> cells

cell correct answers basic building block of body; comprised of nucleus, cytoplasm, golgi,
lysosomes, mitochondria, endoplasmic recticulum

nucleus correct answers cell brain, holds important info

cytoplasm correct answers nutrients

mitochondria correct answers energy factory

golgi correct answers production

lysosomes correct answers garbage disposal

rough and smooth ER correct answers production

body fluids correct answers extracellular, intracellular, transcellular; solid -80%, interstitual
fluid- 17%, plasma- 4%

extracellular correct answers outside cells; interstitial fluid, filtrate from plasma

intracellular correct answers in cells

transcellular correct answers between cells

components of transcellular fluid correct answers synovial fluid, pericardial fluid, cerebrospinal
fluid, sweat, digestive fluid, intraoccular fluid, cartilage, ECM

ECM (extracellular matrix) correct answers scaffold between cells holding them together;
proteins

, osmolarity for proper body function correct answers 80% NaCl

Ringer's Solution correct answers experimental model of physiological fluids

osmotic pressure correct answers retains plasma proteins; interstitual (outside vessel) pressure

colloid osmotic pressure correct answers 28 mmHg, 9 mmHg due to plasma protein retention,
9mmHg cations retained outside ECM due to electrostatic interactions

blood flow diagram correct answers heart pumps blood throughout body -> arteries -> -> ->
capillaries

capillaries correct answers smallest blood vessels, responsible for oxygen and nutrient transfer,
single cell (endothelial cell+ base membrane) layer

shear stress correct answers shear force/unit area

viscosity correct answers physical property characterizing fluid resistance to flow; blood models
as Newtonian; measure of fluid's resistance to deformation under shear stress

why is blood non-newtonian correct answers complex fluid

proteins in blood correct answers albumin, globulins, fibrinogen

albumin correct answers regulates osmotic pressure, pH

globulins correct answers alpha, beta, gamma; alpha and beta responsible for solute transport,
gamma responsible for immune function

fibrinogen correct answers clotting cascades; conversion to longer strands as part of clotting
cascade

serum correct answers fluid remaining after blood clots; blood minus all cells and all clotting
proteins

thrombocytes correct answers cells involved in thrombosis (clotting), platelets; 4.5% blood
content

erythrocytes correct answers red blood cells, 95% of blood content, responsible for O2 and CO2
transport

leukocytes correct answers white blood cells, immune functioning cells; 0.5% blood content

hemoglobin correct answers oxygen binds to; interacts with nitrous oxide (expansion/constriction
of blood vessels)

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