Acculturation - Answers The process of cultural change and adaptation that occurs when individuals
from one culture come into contact with another culture.
Animism - Answers The belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.
Artifacts - Answers Objects made by humans that hold cultural or historical significance.
Assimilation - Answers The process by which individuals or groups adopt the culture of another group,
losing their original identity.
Buddhism - Answers A religion and philosophy based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama,
emphasizing the path to enlightenment through meditation and ethical living.
Cargo cult - Answers A religious movement that arises in response to the arrival of Western goods and
technology, often characterized by the belief that ancestral spirits will deliver material wealth.
Centrifugal forces - Answers Factors that divide or push people apart within a society.
Centripetal forces - Answers Factors that unite or bring people together within a society.
Christianity - Answers A monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Colonialism - Answers The practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country,
occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
Communication technologies - Answers Tools and platforms that facilitate the exchange of information
and ideas.
Confucianism - Answers A system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius, focusing
on morality, family loyalty, and respect for authority.
Contagious diffusion - Answers The rapid spread of a feature or trend throughout a population through
real or virtual contact.
Creole - Answers A stable, fully developed language that arises from the mixing of two or more
languages.
Cultural convergence - Answers The tendency for cultures to become more alike as they interact with
one another.
Cultural divergence - Answers The process by which a cultural group becomes increasingly different
from others.
Cultural core/periphery pattern - Answers A model that describes the relationship between the core
(dominant cultural center) and the periphery (less dominant areas) in a cultural landscape.
, Cultural hearths - Answers Areas where cultural traits develop and from which they spread.
Cultural identity - Answers The feeling of belonging to a group that shares a common culture.
Cultural landscape - Answers The visible imprint of human activity on the landscape.
Cultural realm - Answers A large area characterized by a set of cultural traits that are shared among its
inhabitants.
Cultural relativism - Answers The practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing
it through the lens of another culture.
Cultural system - Answers A complex of interacting cultural traits and practices that define a particular
culture.
Cultural values - Answers The core principles and ideals upon which an entire community exists.
Culture - Answers The social behavior, norms, and practices found in human societies.
Culture region - Answers An area defined by a common cultural characteristic.
Culture traits - Answers Individual elements of a culture, such as customs, beliefs, and practices.
Dialects - Answers Variations of a language that are specific to particular regions or groups.
Diffusion - Answers The process by which cultural elements are spread from one society to another.
Ethnicity - Answers A shared cultural heritage or identity based on common ancestry, language, or
culture.
Ethnic neighborhoods - Answers Areas within a city where people of similar ethnic backgrounds reside.
Ethnic religions - Answers Religions that are closely tied to a specific ethnic group.
Ethnocentrism - Answers The belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group.
Expansion diffusion - Answers The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to others in
an additive process.
Fundamentalism - Answers A strict adherence to specific theological doctrines typically in reaction
against modernist theology.
Gender - Answers The social and cultural roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with being male
or female.
Gender roles - Answers The societal norms dictating the behaviors that are generally considered
acceptable based on one's gender.
Global cultural landscape - Answers The global pattern of cultural practices and expressions.