Acrosome reaction - ANS- Enzymes released by the acrosome digest the zona pellucida.
Action potential - ANS- The change in voltage from +40 to -70mV that occurs during
repolarisation.
Allopatric - ANS- Due to geographical isolation
Amniocentesis - ANS- A large needle is used to extract amniotic fluid, which
Antagonistic muscles - ANS- Muscle pairs arranged to work against each other to move
a joint.
Antibody - ANS-
Antigen presenting cells - ANS- Cells which display the antigens of the foreign cells on
their surface for other cells to recognise.
Apoptosis - ANS- Programmed cell death.
Auxins - ANS- Plant hormones that stimulate growth by causing cells to elongate.
Axon - ANS- This conducts an impulse away from the cell body.
B helper cells - ANS-
Basal Ganglia - ANS- A collection of neurones deep in each hemisphere which select
and initiate stored programs for movement.
Biodiversity - ANS- The diversity of plant and animal life in a particular habitat
Candidate Gene - ANS- A gene that is likely to cause a disease.
Carpentered world hypothesis - ANS- People who live in a world with many straight lines
and right angles tend to interpret obtuse and acute angles as right angles.
Cerebellum - ANS- This is responsible for balance and co-ordinating movement by
receiving information from the motor cortex, muscles and joints.
Chorionic villus sampling - ANS-
, Cones - ANS- Cones are cells in the retina which detect colour.
Corpus callosum - ANS- White matter made up mainly of axons. It provides connections
between the cortex and other brian structures. It also forms connections between the two
hemispheres of the brain.
Cortex - ANS- This is the grey folded matter around the brain.
Cortical reaction - ANS- Release of enzymes by the cortical granules which cause the
zona pellucida to thicken.
Dendrites - ANS- These conduct impulses towards the cell body.
Depolarisation - ANS- When the polarisation across the cell membrane is reversed,
making the inside of the axon positive and the outside negative.
DNA - ANS- Deoxyribose nucleic acid. Carries the genetic information for cells and some
viruses.
Drug targets - ANS- Molecules which can be altered by the binding of a drug.
Ecosystem - ANS- Organisms and their interactions with biotic and abiotic factors.
Excitatory synapse - ANS- These synapses make the postsynaptic membranes more
permeable to sodium ions.
Frontal lobe - ANS- This is concerned wth high reasoning, personality, forming
associations and ideas. It includes the primary motor cortex which stores information on
how to carry out movements.
Habitat - ANS- The natural environment in which a species lives.
Hippocampus - ANS- Where long term memory is stored.
HIV - ANS-
Homeostasis - ANS- Maintenance of internal body conditions within an appropriate
range.
Hyperpolarisation - ANS- When the potential difference in the cell is more negative than
the resting potential due to excess potassium ions moving out since the membrane is
now highly permeable.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LECTDERRICK. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £9.62. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.