HSC Biology (2020
Syllabus) with
complete verified
solutions already
graded A+
Peptides - answer A short chain of 2-50 amino acids.
Polypeptide - answer A linear chain made of multiple peptides.
Protein - answer A functional unit made up of one or more
polypeptides.
Amino Acid - answer Simple organic compound containing carboxyl
and amino groups.
Transcription - answer The process of a gene (DNA) being copied
complimentary (mRNA) in the nucleus. (Uracil replaces thymine).
Process of Transcription - answer Initiation, elongation, termination
Initiation - answer Promoter sequence found by RNA enzyme on
sense strand.
, Elongation - answer Process of reading and producing pre RNA.
Pre mRNA - answer Contains useless segments that must be cut out.
This is called introns.
Translation - answer The process of the mRNA sequence being
converted into the specific amino acid sequence (carried by tRNA)
occurring in the ribosomes.
mRNA - answer Complimentary reading of DNA. Single strand
nucleic acid consisting of ribose, phosphate and nitrogen bases (A U
G C). (Uracil replaces thymine). (All exons combined together).
tRNA - answer RNA molecule that transfers amino acid to ribosome
during the formation of polypeptides.
Codon - answer Set of three nitrogen bases (A U G C) in mRNA.
Anticodon - answer Complimentary set of nitrogen bases (A U G C)
on tRNA.
Nitrogen Bases - answer Adenine+Thymine, Guanine+Cytosine.
mRNA Amino Acid Wheel - answer Codes for mRNA only (opposite
reading of DNA where uracil replaces thymine).
Primary Structure - answer Specific linear sequence of amino acid.
Secondary Structure - answer Regular, repeated patterns of folding
the protein backbone (Alpha helix and Beta sheet).
Syllabus) with
complete verified
solutions already
graded A+
Peptides - answer A short chain of 2-50 amino acids.
Polypeptide - answer A linear chain made of multiple peptides.
Protein - answer A functional unit made up of one or more
polypeptides.
Amino Acid - answer Simple organic compound containing carboxyl
and amino groups.
Transcription - answer The process of a gene (DNA) being copied
complimentary (mRNA) in the nucleus. (Uracil replaces thymine).
Process of Transcription - answer Initiation, elongation, termination
Initiation - answer Promoter sequence found by RNA enzyme on
sense strand.
, Elongation - answer Process of reading and producing pre RNA.
Pre mRNA - answer Contains useless segments that must be cut out.
This is called introns.
Translation - answer The process of the mRNA sequence being
converted into the specific amino acid sequence (carried by tRNA)
occurring in the ribosomes.
mRNA - answer Complimentary reading of DNA. Single strand
nucleic acid consisting of ribose, phosphate and nitrogen bases (A U
G C). (Uracil replaces thymine). (All exons combined together).
tRNA - answer RNA molecule that transfers amino acid to ribosome
during the formation of polypeptides.
Codon - answer Set of three nitrogen bases (A U G C) in mRNA.
Anticodon - answer Complimentary set of nitrogen bases (A U G C)
on tRNA.
Nitrogen Bases - answer Adenine+Thymine, Guanine+Cytosine.
mRNA Amino Acid Wheel - answer Codes for mRNA only (opposite
reading of DNA where uracil replaces thymine).
Primary Structure - answer Specific linear sequence of amino acid.
Secondary Structure - answer Regular, repeated patterns of folding
the protein backbone (Alpha helix and Beta sheet).
