1. Introduction to Psychology
• Definition: Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental
processes.
• Goals: Describe, explain, predict, and influence behavior.
• Branches:
• Clinical Psychology
• Cognitive Psychology
• Developmental Psychology
• Social Psychology
• Industrial-Organizational Psychology
2. Key Concepts in Psychology
• Behavior: Observable actions (e.g., speaking, running).
• Mental Processes: Internal experiences like thoughts, emotions, and
memories.
• Nature vs. Nurture Debate:
• Nature: Role of genetics in shaping behavior.
• Nurture: Influence of environment and experience.
• Conscious vs. Unconscious Mind:
• Conscious: Thoughts and actions we’re aware of.
• Unconscious: Processes outside our awareness influencing behavior.
3. Research Methods in Psychology
• Scientific Method: Hypothesis, experimentation, data analysis, conclusion.
• Types of Research:
• Experimental: Testing cause-effect relationships.
• Observational: Studying behavior in natural settings.
• Survey: Collecting self-reported data.
• Case Study: In-depth analysis of an individual or group.