- Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

This in-depth midterm reviewer offers 60+ verified questions and detailed answers designed for the PHILOSOPHY 031 course, tailored to meet the 2025/2026 academic year curriculum. The content focuses on scientific reasoning and research methodology, merging philosophical concepts with real-world scientific practice. It is an essential resource for mastering the foundations of critical thinking, experimental design, and logical inquiry. Key areas include: Scientific reasoning as a structured...

This comprehensive and well-structured exam reviewer contains 50+ exam-grade questions and verified answers for the PHILOSOPHY 032 course, focused on Scientific Reasoning and Ecological Understanding. It is designed for students preparing for midterms and finals in the 2025/2026 academic year and integrates key topics from philosophy of science, biology, and research methodology. Key areas covered include: Scientific reasoning: definition, importance, and applications in critical thinking ...

This comprehensive midterm reviewer includes 60+ fully solved questions and answers from the PHILO031 Ethics course at UC Davis, covering the intersection of philosophical reasoning and scientific method, as required in the 2025/2026 academic year. It outlines essential concepts behind how models, hypotheses, and predictions are formed and tested within both philosophical and empirical frameworks. Topics include: The six-step theoretical program: from real-world phenomena to model validati...

This midterm reviewer contains 50+ thoroughly verified questions and answers from the PHILO031 Ethics Midterm #1, specifically designed for the 2025/2026 academic year. The content bridges philosophy and scientific reasoning, offering a conceptual understanding of how theoretical frameworks are constructed and evaluated in both abstract and empirical contexts. Covered topics include: Definitions and applications of models, including theoretical, analog, and scale models Clarifications o...

This newly updated exam material contains over 40 verified multiple-choice and true/false questions with correct answers from the PHILO031 Ethics course, tailored for the 2025/2026 academic year. It explores the historical and conceptual origins of philosophy, emphasizing its Greek roots, and highlights key thinkers like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Heraclitus. Topics span the essential branches of philosophy, including Ontology, Logic, Ethics, Cosmology, Epistemology, and Special Metaphysics...

This document presents 42 well-structured and exam-ready questions and answers from the PHILO031 Ethics course, specifically centered on the Origin and Branches of Philosophy, as taught in the 2025/2026 academic year. It introduces students to the fundamental philosophical inquiry: “What is Being?”, and explores the question “Why is there something rather than nothing?”, which serves as the entry point into ontology and the philosophical study of existence. The material outlines the m...

This expertly written and fully updated resource contains 50 exam-focused questions and correct answers on Voluntariness of Human Acts, directly aligned with Lesson 2 of the PHILO031 Ethics course. The document explores the full spectrum of voluntariness, from its simplest forms to complex moral implications—making it a powerful study companion for students preparing for assessments in the 2025/2026 academic year. Key topics include: Perfect vs Imperfect Voluntariness (based on the compl...

This advanced review material offers 50 exam-based questions and answers from Lesson 9 of the PHILO031 Ethics course, focused on Virtue Ethics with particular emphasis on the philosophical contributions of Aristotle. The content covers a comprehensive range of topics, including the types of ethics (metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics), the core principles of virtue ethics, and the role of character formation, disposition, and moral education. The material also explores criticisms...

This document presents 38 carefully verified exam questions and answers from the PHILO031 Ethics course, focused on the topic “To the Ends of the Human Act.” It explores the philosophical and ethical implications of goals, intentions, and outcomes as they relate to human action. The material explains the distinction between the end of the act (the natural result of an activity) and the end of the doer (the agent’s intention or motive), helping students understand the multiple layers behind...