Exam (elaborations) Advanced Pathophysiology NR 507 Final Exam Questions with Verified Answers Exam (elaborations) Advanced Pathophysiology NR507 Exam Questions and Answers Exam (elaborations) NR 507- Advanced Patho Midterm Exam Questions with Latest Update Exam (elaborations) NR 507 Advance...
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What does the endocrine system do? - Answer-controls body functions and responses through the regulation of a variety of hormones What is the purpose of endocrine glands? - Answer-located throughout the body and secrete hormones directly into the blood or at the site of the effector organ they co...
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Add to cartWhat does the endocrine system do? - Answer-controls body functions and responses through the regulation of a variety of hormones What is the purpose of endocrine glands? - Answer-located throughout the body and secrete hormones directly into the blood or at the site of the effector organ they co...
Housekeeping genes are vital to the function and maintenance of all the body's cells. What characteristic is associated with these genes? - Answer-D. They are transcriptionally active. Mutations in the encoding of histones modifying proteins have been shown to influence the development of what c...
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Add to cartHousekeeping genes are vital to the function and maintenance of all the body's cells. What characteristic is associated with these genes? - Answer-D. They are transcriptionally active. Mutations in the encoding of histones modifying proteins have been shown to influence the development of what c...
Examples of hypersensitivity type 1 - Answer-allergic rhinitis, anaphylactic reaction Type 1 hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by what - Answer-IgE What cells are involved in hypersensitivity type 1 - Answer-Mast cells symptoms of hypersensitivity type 1 - Answer-local: itching, immed...
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Add to cartExamples of hypersensitivity type 1 - Answer-allergic rhinitis, anaphylactic reaction Type 1 hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by what - Answer-IgE What cells are involved in hypersensitivity type 1 - Answer-Mast cells symptoms of hypersensitivity type 1 - Answer-local: itching, immed...
Hypersensitivity: Type 1 - Answer--Mediated IgE -inflammation due to mast cell degranulation -anaphylactic, asthma, hay fever treatment: epinephrine Hypersensitivity: Type 2 - Answer--Cytotoxic reaction: tissue specific -binds to the antigen ON THE CELL SURFACE -macrophages are primary ef...
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Add to cartHypersensitivity: Type 1 - Answer--Mediated IgE -inflammation due to mast cell degranulation -anaphylactic, asthma, hay fever treatment: epinephrine Hypersensitivity: Type 2 - Answer--Cytotoxic reaction: tissue specific -binds to the antigen ON THE CELL SURFACE -macrophages are primary ef...
S1 - Answer-First heart sound, closure of mital and tricuspid valves in systole S2 - Answer-Second heart sound, closure of aortic and pulmonica valves in diastole Preload - Answer-Diastolic filling with venous blood Contractility - Answer-Systolic ejection Afterload - Answer-Resistance t...
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Add to cartS1 - Answer-First heart sound, closure of mital and tricuspid valves in systole S2 - Answer-Second heart sound, closure of aortic and pulmonica valves in diastole Preload - Answer-Diastolic filling with venous blood Contractility - Answer-Systolic ejection Afterload - Answer-Resistance t...
endometrial cycle - Answer-The 28 days of the menstrual cycle as they apply to the events in the uterus. The endometrial cycle has four subphases: menstruation, the proliferative phase, and the secretory phase, and the ischemic phase . proliferative phase - Answer-The second phase of the uterine ...
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Add to cartendometrial cycle - Answer-The 28 days of the menstrual cycle as they apply to the events in the uterus. The endometrial cycle has four subphases: menstruation, the proliferative phase, and the secretory phase, and the ischemic phase . proliferative phase - Answer-The second phase of the uterine ...
Endometrial cycle and the occurrence of ovulation - Answer-Three Phases: Proliferative Phase, Secretory Phase, Ischemic Phase, Ovulation occurs between the follicular/proliferative and the luteal/secretory phase. uterine prolapse - Answer-the decent of the cervix or entire uterus into the vaginal...
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Add to cartEndometrial cycle and the occurrence of ovulation - Answer-Three Phases: Proliferative Phase, Secretory Phase, Ischemic Phase, Ovulation occurs between the follicular/proliferative and the luteal/secretory phase. uterine prolapse - Answer-the decent of the cervix or entire uterus into the vaginal...
Acute renal failure - Answer-Reversible Determining prognosis- kidneys respond to diuretic with good output; this indicates that kidneys are functioning well Acute Pyelonephritis - Answer-Diagnosing by clinical symptoms alone can be difficult; can be similar to cystitis Diagnosis established ...
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Add to cartAcute renal failure - Answer-Reversible Determining prognosis- kidneys respond to diuretic with good output; this indicates that kidneys are functioning well Acute Pyelonephritis - Answer-Diagnosing by clinical symptoms alone can be difficult; can be similar to cystitis Diagnosis established ...
Acute renal failure - Answer-Reversible Determining prognosis- kidneys respond to diuretic with good output; this indicates that kidneys are functioning well Acute Pyelonephritis - Answer-Diagnosing by clinical symptoms alone can be difficult; can be similar to cystitis Diagnosis established ...
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Add to cartAcute renal failure - Answer-Reversible Determining prognosis- kidneys respond to diuretic with good output; this indicates that kidneys are functioning well Acute Pyelonephritis - Answer-Diagnosing by clinical symptoms alone can be difficult; can be similar to cystitis Diagnosis established ...
Hypersensitivity: Type 1 - Answer-Type 1: Allergic reaction, Mediated by IgE, Inflammation due to mast cell degranulation Local symptoms: -itching -rash Systemic symptoms: -wheezing Most dangerous = anaphylactic reaction systemic response of hypotension, severe bronchoconstriction Main t...
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Add to cartHypersensitivity: Type 1 - Answer-Type 1: Allergic reaction, Mediated by IgE, Inflammation due to mast cell degranulation Local symptoms: -itching -rash Systemic symptoms: -wheezing Most dangerous = anaphylactic reaction systemic response of hypotension, severe bronchoconstriction Main t...
the site of blood cell formation hematopoiesis varies with age - Answer--fetus - yolk sac beginning 3rd week gestation; shift to fetal liver & spleen by week 8 and to bone marrow by 5 month -birth to 5 years red marrow of all bones make blood cells -after 20 years red marrow primarily located ...
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Add to cartthe site of blood cell formation hematopoiesis varies with age - Answer--fetus - yolk sac beginning 3rd week gestation; shift to fetal liver & spleen by week 8 and to bone marrow by 5 month -birth to 5 years red marrow of all bones make blood cells -after 20 years red marrow primarily located ...
Hematopoiesis - Answer-blood cell formation Fetus- liver and spleen Adult- bone marrow Anemia - Answer-A condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume. Erythropoiesis - Answer-formation of red blood cells In kidney in response to hypoxia ...
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Add to cartHematopoiesis - Answer-blood cell formation Fetus- liver and spleen Adult- bone marrow Anemia - Answer-A condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume. Erythropoiesis - Answer-formation of red blood cells In kidney in response to hypoxia ...
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Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection? - Answer-Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? - Answer-Pregnancy A symptom of a lower urinary tract in...
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Add to cartWhich of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection? - Answer-Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? - Answer-Pregnancy A symptom of a lower urinary tract in...
body's process for adapting to high hormone level - Answer-To adapt to high levels of hormones, some cells have the capacity to decrease the number of receptors for that hormone through the process of down-regulation. Cushing's Syndrome - Answer-excessive ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) prod...
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Add to cartbody's process for adapting to high hormone level - Answer-To adapt to high levels of hormones, some cells have the capacity to decrease the number of receptors for that hormone through the process of down-regulation. Cushing's Syndrome - Answer-excessive ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic hormone) prod...
fracture - Answer-A break in the continuity of a bone-occurs when force is applied that exceeds the tensile or compressive strength of the bone complete fracture - Answer-Integrity of the bone broken into two pieces incomplete fracture - Answer-Bone damaged but in one piece Occult Fracture ...
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Add to cartfracture - Answer-A break in the continuity of a bone-occurs when force is applied that exceeds the tensile or compressive strength of the bone complete fracture - Answer-Integrity of the bone broken into two pieces incomplete fracture - Answer-Bone damaged but in one piece Occult Fracture ...
fracture - Answer-A break in the continuity of a bone-occurs when force is applied that exceeds the tensile or compressive strength of the bone complete fracture - Answer-Integrity of the bone broken into two pieces incomplete fracture - Answer-Bone damaged but in one piece open fracture - ...
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Add to cartfracture - Answer-A break in the continuity of a bone-occurs when force is applied that exceeds the tensile or compressive strength of the bone complete fracture - Answer-Integrity of the bone broken into two pieces incomplete fracture - Answer-Bone damaged but in one piece open fracture - ...
Asthma - Answer-Chronic disease due to bronchoconstriction and an excessive inflammatory response in the bronchioles What are 5 s/s of asthma - Answer-coughing wheezing shortness of breath rapid breathing chest tightness Pathophysiology of asthma (5) - Answer--airway inflammation, bron...
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Add to cartAsthma - Answer-Chronic disease due to bronchoconstriction and an excessive inflammatory response in the bronchioles What are 5 s/s of asthma - Answer-coughing wheezing shortness of breath rapid breathing chest tightness Pathophysiology of asthma (5) - Answer--airway inflammation, bron...
Hormone secreted by nonendocrine tissues. - Answer-ectopic hormone Excessive growth of facial and body hair. - Answer-Hirsutism Low blood sugar during the night that may lead to morning-rebound hyperglycemia. - Answer-Somogyi effect Hormone secreted by intestinal endocrine cells. - Answer-I...
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Add to cartHormone secreted by nonendocrine tissues. - Answer-ectopic hormone Excessive growth of facial and body hair. - Answer-Hirsutism Low blood sugar during the night that may lead to morning-rebound hyperglycemia. - Answer-Somogyi effect Hormone secreted by intestinal endocrine cells. - Answer-I...
What is a symptom of a lower urinary tract infection? - Answer-Urgency What is true regarding complicated UTIs? - Answer-Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder What can help prevent a UTI? - Answer-Increased water consumption True/False: Women are at higher risk of developing ...
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Add to cartWhat is a symptom of a lower urinary tract infection? - Answer-Urgency What is true regarding complicated UTIs? - Answer-Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder What can help prevent a UTI? - Answer-Increased water consumption True/False: Women are at higher risk of developing ...
The coronary ostia are located where? - Answer-Aorta Where in the respiratory tract do the majority of foreign objects aspirated by children finally lodge? - Answer-Bronchus Which type of antibody is involved in type 1 hypersensitivity reaction? - Answer-IgE Hypersensitivity is best defined...
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Add to cartThe coronary ostia are located where? - Answer-Aorta Where in the respiratory tract do the majority of foreign objects aspirated by children finally lodge? - Answer-Bronchus Which type of antibody is involved in type 1 hypersensitivity reaction? - Answer-IgE Hypersensitivity is best defined...
Biologically active substance secreted by muscles, usually in response to contractile activity - Answer-Myokine Biologically active substance secreted by adipose tissue. - Answer-Adipokine Formation of new fat cells. - Answer-Adipogenesis Type of adipose tissue located in bone marrow. - Ans...
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Add to cartBiologically active substance secreted by muscles, usually in response to contractile activity - Answer-Myokine Biologically active substance secreted by adipose tissue. - Answer-Adipokine Formation of new fat cells. - Answer-Adipogenesis Type of adipose tissue located in bone marrow. - Ans...
Infectivity - Answer-The ability of a pathogen to invade and multiply in the host. Anemia - Answer-Most common blood disorder in children Hemolytic Anemia's of Newborns - Answer-Are Inherited, Congenital, or Both Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN) - Answer-Also called Erythroblastosis ...
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Add to cartInfectivity - Answer-The ability of a pathogen to invade and multiply in the host. Anemia - Answer-Most common blood disorder in children Hemolytic Anemia's of Newborns - Answer-Are Inherited, Congenital, or Both Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN) - Answer-Also called Erythroblastosis ...
Physiologic manifestation of anemia - Answer-Severe fatigue, pallor, weakness, dyspnea, dizziness Increased RBC distribution on labs Microcytic anemia - Answer-MCV <80fL Small RBCs i.e. iron deficiency anemia, sideroblastic, thalassemia Macrocytic anemia - Answer-MCV >100fl Large RBC...
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Add to cartPhysiologic manifestation of anemia - Answer-Severe fatigue, pallor, weakness, dyspnea, dizziness Increased RBC distribution on labs Microcytic anemia - Answer-MCV <80fL Small RBCs i.e. iron deficiency anemia, sideroblastic, thalassemia Macrocytic anemia - Answer-MCV >100fl Large RBC...
Iatrogenic - Answer-disease caused by human intervention endemic - Answer-disease native to local region epidemic - Answer-many people affected in a given area epidemiology - Answer-how the disease occurs and spreads through an area diseases more frequent in women - Answer-MS, osteoporos...
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Add to cartIatrogenic - Answer-disease caused by human intervention endemic - Answer-disease native to local region epidemic - Answer-many people affected in a given area epidemiology - Answer-how the disease occurs and spreads through an area diseases more frequent in women - Answer-MS, osteoporos...
Fat Soluble Hormones - Answer-Steroids Water Soluble Hormones - Answer-Need 2nd Messenger to transport across phospholipid membranes Pituitary Hormones - Answer-TSH, GH, ACTH, FSH, LH, Oxytocin, ADH, Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone Anterior Pituitary - Answer-Acct for 75% of total weight of ...
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Add to cartFat Soluble Hormones - Answer-Steroids Water Soluble Hormones - Answer-Need 2nd Messenger to transport across phospholipid membranes Pituitary Hormones - Answer-TSH, GH, ACTH, FSH, LH, Oxytocin, ADH, Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone Anterior Pituitary - Answer-Acct for 75% of total weight of ...
Which of the following congenital GI abnormalities is described as the absence of neural crest derived cells within the colon? A) Hirschsprung disease B) Meckel diverticulum C) Atresia D) Stenosis - Answer-A) Hirschsprung disease Basal zone hyperplasia exceeding 20% of the thickness of the...
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Add to cartWhich of the following congenital GI abnormalities is described as the absence of neural crest derived cells within the colon? A) Hirschsprung disease B) Meckel diverticulum C) Atresia D) Stenosis - Answer-A) Hirschsprung disease Basal zone hyperplasia exceeding 20% of the thickness of the...
1st line of immune protection - Answer-physical, mechanical, and biochemical natural or innate protection - born with it constant, nonspecific, localized protection intact skin and mucus membranes as well as sweeping, flushing, and peristaltic actions secretions such as mucus, bile, tear...
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Add to cart1st line of immune protection - Answer-physical, mechanical, and biochemical natural or innate protection - born with it constant, nonspecific, localized protection intact skin and mucus membranes as well as sweeping, flushing, and peristaltic actions secretions such as mucus, bile, tear...
Angle of His - Answer-Creates a flap valve effect to prevent reflux and makes gastro esophageal junction longer which increases the pressure GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) - Answer-A digestive disease in which stomach acid or bile irritates the food pipe lining. Obesity makes the angle...
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Add to cartAngle of His - Answer-Creates a flap valve effect to prevent reflux and makes gastro esophageal junction longer which increases the pressure GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) - Answer-A digestive disease in which stomach acid or bile irritates the food pipe lining. Obesity makes the angle...
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