Pharmacology Bundled Exams 1 Test Questions with perfect answers 2024

Knowledge of pharmacology aids the dental professional in: correct answersAll of the above a. obtaining a patient's health history b. administering drugs in the office c. handling emergency situations d. life-long learning Which of the following statements is true regarding planning appointm...

A male client who has been taking a high dose of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) comes to the clinic complaining of gastric pain and blood in his stool. The healthcare provider discontinues the NSAIDs and prescribes esomeprazole. Which information should the client include in the nurse...

In the cath lab, what medications when combined with routine nitroglycerine can lead to severe hypotension? a. NPH insulin b. ARBs (losartan, candesartan) c. NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen) d. Sildenafil (viagra) and vardenafil (levitra) correct answersd. Sildenafil (viagra) and vardenafil (levit...

Which drugs will go through a pharmaceutic phase after it is administered? a. Intramuscular cephalosporins b. Intravenous vasopressors c. Oral analgesics d. Subcutaneous antiglycemics correct answersc The nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication and wants to ensure a rapid drug ac...

A patient is scheduled for colorectal surgery tomorrow. His WBC count is normal, he has no fever, and he is otherwise in good health. However, there is an order to administer an antibiotic on call just before he goes to surgery. The nurse knows that the rationale for this antibiotic order is which o...

Important monitoring for Clonazepam correct answersRespiratory rate since Clonazepam is a CNS depressant A 38-year-old man has come into the urgent care center with severe hip pain after falling from a ladder at work. He says he has taken several pain pills over the past few hours but cannot rem...

A patient was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer last month, and has complained of a dull ache in the abdomen for the past 4 months. This pain has been gradually increasing, and the pain relievers taken at home are no longer effective. What type of pain is the patient experiencing? a. Acute pain b...

A patient was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer last month, and has complained of a dull ache in the abdomen for the past 4 months. This pain has been gradually increasing, and the pain relievers taken at home are no longer effective. What type of pain is the patient experiencing? A) Acute pain B) ...

1. The nurse is preparing to administer a schedule II injectable drug and is drawing up half of the contents of a single-use vial. Which nursing action is correct? a. Ask another nurse to observe and cosign wasting the remaining drug from the vial. b. Keep the remaining amount in the patients draw...

The nurse is discussing the endocrine system with a class of nursing students. What substance would the nurse label as a hormone? correct answersNorepinephrine What organ should the nurse recognize as the coordinating center for the nervous and endocrine responses to internal and external stimul...

A nurse is ordered to draw blood levels for a person receiving an antibiotic. The nurse is aware that peaks and troughs of serum antibiotic levels are monitored for drugs with a: correct answersnarrow therapeutic index. A client's medication warrants peak and trough levels to be drawn. The nurs...

The nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving intravenous theophylline. The patient complains of headache and nausea. The nurse will contact the provider to a. change the medication to an oral theophylline. b. obtain an order for a serum theophylline level. c. request an order for an analge...

Most biotransformation of drugs occurs in which of the following? a. Kidney b. Liver C. Spleen d. Pancreas correct answersB. Most drug excretion occurs via which of the following? a. Kidneys b. Liver c. Spleen d. Intestine correct answersa. Kidneys The drug name that is chosen by the manufac...

What is the name under which a drug is listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)? correct answersOfficial Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements? correct answersUnited States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF) is the most comprehensive refere...

The nurse is teaching a patient how a medication works to treat an illness. To do this, the nurse will rely on knowledge of which topic? correct answersPharmacotherapeutics What is a desired outcome when a drug is described as easy to administer? correct answersIt enhances patient adherence to ...

Mr. Smith presents to the Emergency Department in cardiac arrest. His wife is concerned about the cost of his treatment because they do not have medical insurance. When deciding on the emergent medication to give her husband, Mrs. Smith requests for all generic medications to be prescribed. The medi...

A patient tells a nurse practitioner (NP) that several coworkers have upper respiratory infections and asks about the best way to avoid getting sick. The NP should recommend which of the following? correct answersFrequent hand washing A patient comes to the clinic with a 3-day history of fever a...

The nurse recognizes that adrenergic drugs cause relaxation of the bronchi and bronchodilation by stimulating which type of receptors? correct answersbeta 2 adrenergic The nurse is preparing to administer dopamine. Which is the correct technique for administering dopamine? correct answersContin...

1. A patient who has cancer is about to begin chemotherapy. The patient asks the nurse why two chemotherapeutic agents are being used instead of just one. Which response by the nurse is correct? a. "The drugs may be given in less toxic doses if two drugs are used." b. "Two agents used togethe...

The nurse is preparing to administer haloperidol to a client. The nurse understands that this medication is prescribed to treat which of the following? A. dementia B. schizophrenia C. major depressive disorder D. bipolar disorder correct answers Choice B is correct: Haloperidol is a typical (fi...

EPS dystonia treatment correct answers Rationale: The client is experiencing an extrapyramidal side effect of risperidone in the form of a dystonic reaction. This is due to dopamine depletion which is one of the physiologic actions of risperidone. This side effect requires immediate management with...

The nurse is conducting medication education for patients with hypertension. The focus of the education is on enhancing the absorption of their medications. The nurse determines that learning has occurred when the patients make which statement? 1. We can safely take the drug for at least 6 months...

The nurse is preparing to administer a drug to a patient with an infection. What is the most important characteristic of this drug? A. the drug will destroy the microorganism B. the drug will be administered orally C. the drug does not have harmful effects D. the drug does not interact with othe...

The nurse plans to teach the client with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) about bacterial infections. Which information should the nurse include in this teaching? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Standard Text: Select all that ...

The nurse is teaching a patient how a medication works to treat an illness. To do this, the nurse will rely on knowledge of which topic? a. Clinical pharmacology b. Drug efficacy c. Pharmacokinetics d. Pharmacotherapeutics correct answers D What is a desired outcome when a drug is descri...

One of the phases of drug development is the post-marketing surveillance phase. Which activity is carried out during this phase? CH 1correct answers Health care providers report adverse effects to FDA A nurse who provides care in a long-term care facility is documenting a new resident's medicat...

Which potential problem is of most concern for a patient receiving immunosuppressant drugs? A. Orthostatic hypotension B. Increased susceptibility to infections C. Neurotoxicity D. Peripheral edema correct answers B. Increased susceptibility to infections Rationale: Neurotoxicity and edema may...

The nurse finds that a patient discontinued drug therapy due to an inability to afford the medications. As a result, the expected patient goals were not met. What action does the nurse take? A) The nurse assesses the patient's needs and develops new goals. B) The nurse implements new nursing...

The nurse has taught the patient about her discharge teaching regarding nitroglycerine. During client teaching the nurse will teach all of the following except? correct answers If the pain is unrelieved after taking one nitroglycerin tablet , continue resting, take another tablet in 5 minutes, an...

The nurse is using a drug handbook to determine the indications for the drug furosemide or Lasix. The term indications is defined as: correct answers Conditions for which a drug is approved Rationale: indications = the conditions for which a particular drug is approved While completing the he...

A physician's order indicates to administer a medication to the patient via the percutaneous route. The nurse can anticipate that the patient will receive this medication: subcutaneously. rectally. intramuscularly. topically. correct answers topically The nurse assesses erythema, warm...

A nurse is providing an oral medication for pain relief to a patient. In order to attain the fastest pain relief, the nurse administers the medication so that it is most rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Which of the following has the fastest absorption? correct answers Liquid ...

Which patient does the nurse identify as being at highest risk for the development of an adverse drug reaction? A.A 1-month-old patient whose mother has allergies to penicillin, aspirin, and codeine B.A 16-year-old patient with multiple traumatic injuries who is taking morphine and an antibiotic...

A female patient taking lorazepam (Ativan) for panic attacks tells the clinic nurse that she is trying to get pregnant. Which intervention should the nurse implement first? A. Tell the patient to inform the OB/GYN that she is taking Ativan at her next appointment B. Have patient contact her provid...

. When administering medication that have the potential to cause significant harm or death, the nurse researches if an antidote is available. Which property of an ideal drug is demonstrated in the nurse's actions? a. Simple generic name b. Reversible actions c. Safety d. Predictability cor...

The nurse encourages a patient to change the patient's OTC pain medication of choice from aspirin to ibuprofen. Which supporting evidence does the nurse provide to the patient regarding the proposed change? correct answers Aspirin is associated with more gastric bleeding than ibuprofen For whic...

Which central nervous system (CNS) stimulant drugs affect the brain stem and medulla? correct answers Analeptics Analeptics stimulate which occurrence by affecting the brain stem, spinal cord, and cerebral cortex? correct answers Respiration Which central nervous system (CNS) stimulant drug ...

A health-related reason for not giving a specific drug to a patient or a group of patients. correct answers Assessment The act of carrying out the planned interventions correct answers Implementation A drug effect that is more severe than expected and has the potential to damage tissue or ...

A patient has a new medication prescription and the nurse is providing education about the drug. Which statement made by the patient would indicate The need for further medication education? A. I can consult my healthcare provider if I experience adverse effects. B. If I take more, I'll have a be...

A drug that elicits only those responses for which it is given is considered to be: A) safe. B) effective. C) selective. D) predictable correct answers C When administering ordered medications, which of the following nursing practices is inappropriate? A) give all medications exactly a...

1. What is the mechanism of action for dabigatran etexilate? a. In active form, has been shown to specifically and reversibly inhibit both free and fibrin-bound thrombin, thereby inhibiting coagulation. b. Acts on the liver to prevent synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors (II, VII, I...

Drugs administered into the GI tract are given via what route? correct answers enteral A PPD test is an example of what type of injection? correct answers Intradermal Drugs applied directly on the skin or mucous membranes exert a blank effect? correct answers Local Drugs that distribute ...

Original 5 medication rights correct answers right drug, right dose, right time, right route, and right patient. 4 added rights to medication rights correct answers right documentation, right reason or indication, right response, right to refuse, Nursing Process correct answers Assessment ...

The nurse is caring for a woman who has strong beliefs about not putting anything unnatural into her body. It is most accurate to say that most modern medications are A. Natural products derived from plants B. Natural products derived from minerals C. Synthetic products manufactured in laborator...

1 A patient has a new prescription for transdermal nitroglycerin patches. The nurse teaches the patient that these patches are most appropriately used for which reason? a To relieve exertional angina b To prevent palpitations c To prevent the occurrence of angina d To stop an episode of angina...

During a medication review session, a patient states, "I do not know why I am taking all of these pills." Based on this piece of subjective data, which problem will the nurse identify? A. Pain B. Knowledge C. Fatigue D. Anxiety correct answers B The nurse developing a list of the patient'...

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving furosemide IV for peripheral edema. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (select all that apply). A. assess for tinnitus B. report urine output 50mL/hr C. monitor blood potassium levels D. elevate the...

A nurse is preparing to give an oral dose of drug X to treat a patient's high blood pressure. After giving the drug, the nurse finds that it not only reduces the blood pressure without serious harmful effects, but it also causes the patient to have nausea and headache. Based on this information, wh...

chemical name? correct answers describes drug's chemical structure pharmacodynamics? correct answers the interactions of a drug and the receptors responsible for it's action in the body pharmacokinetics correct answers process of drug movement throughout the body that is necessary to rece...

The nurse answers a patient's call light and finds the patient sitting up in bed and requesting pain medication. What will the nurse do first? A. Check the orders and give the patient the requested pain medication. B. Provide comfort measures to the patient. C. Assess the patient's pain and p...

Because of the potential for abuse, you must follow correct procedures for disposal of _____________. correct answers Controlled Substances The process of converting a drug from its dose form, such as a tablet or capsule, into a form the body can use is called _____________. correct answers Abs...

A forty years old male patient developed adverse reaction of dystonia, following a drug prescribed for his vomiting. Which ONE of the following agents could be the probable cause for his reaction? correct answers Metoclopramide A 67-year-old man complained to his physician of nervousness, insom...

1. The psychiatrist prescribes alprazolam (Xanax), a benzodiazepine, for acute anxiety experienced by a client with agoraphobia. Health teaching should include instructions about: A. A tyramine- free diet. B. Adjusting dose and frequency of ingestion based on level of anxiety. C. Avoiding alcohol...

Explain the steps of the nursing process and how each step relates to safe drug administration. correct answers The steps of the nursing process include concept, assessment, patient problem, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment correct answers Subjective and objective data, the ...