Pharmacology Exam #3 Test Bank with perfect answers 2024

A patient was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer last month, and has complained of a dull ache in the abdomen for the past 4 months. This pain has been gradually increasing, and the pain relievers taken at home are no longer effective. What type of pain is the patient experiencing? A) Acute pain B) Chronic pain C) Somatic pain D) Neuropathic pain correct answersB) Chronic pain A 16-year-old field hockey player fell and twisted her ankle during a game. The nurse will expect to administer which type of analgesic? A) Synthetic opioid, such as meperidine B) Opium alkaloid, such as morphine sulfate C) Opioid antagonist, such as naloxone HCL D) Nonopioid analgesics, such as indomethacin correct answersD) Nonopioid analgesics, such as indomethacin A patient had abdominal surgery this morning. The patient is groggy but complaining of severe pain around the incision. What is the most important assessment data to consider before the nurse administers a dose of morphine sulfate to the patient? A) The patient's pulse rate B) The patient's respiratory rate C) The appearance of the incision D) The date of the patient's last bowel movement correct answersB) The patient's respiratory rate A 78-year-old patient is in the recovery room after having a lengthy surgery on his hip. As he is gradually awakening, he requests pain medication. Within 10 minutes after receiving a dose of morphine sulfate, he is very lethargic and his respirations are shallow, with a rate of 7 breaths/minute. The nurse prepares for which priority action at this time? A) Assessment of the patient's pain level B) Immediate intubation and artificial ventilation C) Administration of naloxone (Narcan) D) Close observation of signs of opioid tolerance correct answersC) Administration of naloxone (Narcan) A patient will be discharged with a 1-week supply of an opioid analgesic for pain management after abdominal surgery. The nurse will include which information in the teaching plan? A) How to prevent dehydration due to diarrhea B) The importance of taking the drug only when the pain becomes severe