NURS 307-ATI PEDS PROCTORED FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE LATEST

Pediatric Lab values: - Creatine: 0.3-0.7 - BUN: 5-18 - Uric acid: 2-5.5 - Urine specific gravity: 1.001-1.030 - Potassium: 4.1- 5.3 - Sodium: 134- 150 - Magnesium: 1.4- 1.7 - Hemoglobin: 10-17 - Platelets: 150,000-400,000 - Hematocrit: 32%-44% - WBC: 5,000-10,000 Toddler Nutrition: - 500mg Ca - 1,000-1,400kcal diet Diaper dermatitis - Keep diaper open to air to let dry, prevent moisture build-up - Treat with Zinc ointment- leave intact and reapply as needed during diaper changes Acute gastroenteritis - Provide oral rehydration - Avoid bananas, applesauce (BRAT diet) - Hypokalemia is common (bradycardia) Tunneled CVAD - When not in use, irrigate with heparin Sodium polystyrene enema - Treats hyperkalemia Diabetes insipidus= high level of sodium, polyuria, polydipsia, Celiac disease - Malabsorption syndrome- steatorrhea= foul, frothy, fatty stools Cystic fibrosis - Characterized by an exocrine gland defect - Extra thick respiratory mucus production (which sits there and causes lOM oA R c P S D |9 99 360 7 obstruction) - Increased risk for respiratory illness (pneumonia) - Intestinal obstruction of newborn