Mental Health Final Exam Review questions with correct answers

Mental Health Final Exam Review questions with correct answers What is mental health? - a state of well-being in which each individual is able to realize his or her own potential, cope with normal stresses of life, work productively and fruitfully, and contribute to the community How is mental health evolving - it always varies person to person Mediators of Mental Health - Internal and external External these are things that you can see positive (prosocial behaviours) Negative (risk behvaiours)-> smoking, durg use, sexual behvaiours, Internal things that we cannot really observe Positive (emotional well being) Negative (psychosomatic symptoms)-> aches, irritability, nervous, sleep disturbance, dizziness What is a mental illness? - alteration in cognition mood behaviors that are coupled with significant distress and impaired functioning What Is the DMS5 - supports accurate diagnostic assessment by providing information about culturally diverse populations includes over 350 psychiatric disorders What is the recovery in mental health - gaining and retaining hope, understanding of one's abilities and disabilities, engagement in an active life, personal autonomy, social identify, meaning and purpose in life and a positive sense of self" Process in recovery - 1.Self-directed: Patient lead, control, determine their own path 2.Individual and person centred: Recovery is based on individual preferences 3.Empowering: Patients choose and participate in decision making 4.Holistic: Encompasses an individuals whole life (mind, body, spirit, community) 5.Non-linear: Recovery is based on continual growth and occasional setbacks 6.Strengths-based: Builds on multiple capacities, talents, coping abilities 7.Peer-supported; engagement with others 8. Respect: social acceptance, protection of rights, avoid discrimination and stigma 9. Responsibility: personal responsibility for selfcare and recovery 10. Hope: motivating message of a better future What is deinstituilization - The shift from caring for people with mental illness in institutions to caring for them in communities OR Replacing long-stay psychiatric hospitals with less isolated community mental healther services What was the health care reform? - Developments in psychopharmacology Concerns about the civil rights of people with mental illness Need for cost-containment Research revealing the negative impacts of institutionalization What is the MMSE • - 20 point questionnaire that is used to measure severity and progression of cognitive impairments developed in 1975 • Screening for dementia • Takes 5-10 mins What are is examined in the MMSE (RROOLA) - 1. registration 2. attention and calculation 3. recall 4. language 5. obey commands 6. orientation What is the MSE - •a structured way of eval