MDC I EXAM 2 Exam Questions With Verified Solutions 2024

MDC I EXAM 2 Exam Questions With Verified Solutions 2024 Increased efficiency of heart. Decreased resting rate and blood pressure. Increased blood flow and oxygenation of all body parts. - answerPositive effects of Cardiovascular System Increased cardiac workload. Increased risk for orthostatic hypotension. Increased risk for venous thrombosis. - answerNegative effects of Cardiovascular System Increased depth of respiration. Increased respiratory rate. Increased gas exchange at alveolar level. Increased rate of carbon dioxide excretion. - answerPositive effects of Respiratory System Decreased depth of respiration. Decreased rate of respiration. Pooling of secretions Impaired gas exchange - answerNegative effects of Respiratory System Increased Appetite Increased intestinal tone - answerPositive effects of Gastrointestinal System Disturbance in appetite Altered protein metabolism Altered digestion and utilization of nutrients Decreased peristalsis - answerNegative effects of Gastrointestinal System Increased blood flow to kidneys Increased efficiency in maintaining fluid and acid-base balance Increased efficiency in excreting body wastes - answerPositive effect of Urinary System Increased urinary stasis Increased risk for renal calculi Decreased bladder muscle tone - answerNegative effects of Urinary System Increased muscle efficiency Increased coordination Increased efficiency of nerve impulse transmission - answerPositive effect of Musculoskeletal System Decreased muscle size, tone, and strength Decreased joint mobility, flexibility Bone demineralization Decreased endurance, stability Increased risk for contracture formation - answerNegative effects of Musculoskeletal System Increased efficiency of metabolic system Increased efficiency of body temperature regulation - answerPositive effects of Metabolic System Increased risk for electrolyte imbalance Altered exchange of nutrients and gases - answerNegative effects of Metabolic System Improved tone, color, and turgor, resulting from improved circulation - answerPositive effects of Integument Increased risk for skin breakdown and formation of pressure injuries - answerNegative efects of Integument Energy, vitality, general well-being Improved sleep Improved appearance Improved self-concept Positive health behaviors - answerPositive effects of Psychological Well-Being Increased sense ow powerlessness Decreased self-concept Decreased social interaction Decreased sensory stimulation Altered sleep-wake pattern Increased risk for depression Risk for learned helplessness - answerNegative effects of Psychological Well-Being Maximum movement - answerRange of Motion (ROM) Independent Joint Movement - answerActive Range of Motion (AROM) Dependent Joint Movement - answerPassive Range of Motion (PROM) Raising arm up in front of you. - answerFlexion Bringing arms back behind your body - answerExtension Moving arms away from the body - answerAbduction Moving arms back towards the body - answerAdduction Moving arm in circular motion - answerCircumduction Moving arms in and out of body - answerInternal and external rotation Bring pinky to thumb - answerThumb opposition Body alignment Coordination Balance Joint mobility - answerDescribes how we move our body Places the spine in a neutral (resting) position Allows the bones to be aligned, reduces stress and fatigue, muscles, joints, and ligaments can work efficiently. - answerBody alignment Accidents, trauma and falls Careless sitting, standing and sleeping Excessive weight