HDFS Comprehensive Exam Review Questions with Latest Update

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: What are the five levels? - ANSWER-1. Physiological needs 2. Safety needs 3. Love and belonging 4. Esteem 5. Self-actualization What do we need in each level of the Hierarchy of Needs? - ANSWER-1. Air, water, food, shelter, sleep, clothing, reproduction 2. personal security, employment, resources, health, property 3. friendship, intimacy, family, sense of connection 4. respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, strength, freedom 5. desire to become the most that one can be What is the Family Systems Theory? Apply it. - ANSWER-The family systems theory is a theory introduced by Dr. Murray Bowen that suggests that individuals cannot be understood in isolation from one another, but rather as part of their family, as the family is an emotional unit The family systems theory states that a family functions as a system wherein each member plays a specific role and must follow certain rules. Based on the roles within the system, people are expected to interact with and respond to one another in a certain way. Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory - ANSWER-the approach that emphasizes how cognitive development proceeds as a result of social interactions between members of a culture What does ZPD stand for and what does it mean? - ANSWER-zone of proximal development These are tasks that children can do with guided help but not alone. An example of this would be a puzzle. Inside: I can do these by myself Middle: I can do these with some help Outside: I can't do these, even with help Scaffolding - ANSWER-Scaffolding is the assistance provided during zpd task. An example of this would be a more skilled individual helping the child complete the puzzle.