PBH EXAM 1 || with Complete Solutions.
public health correct answers prevention of disease, disability, and death and promotion of health
through organized community efforts
three components of population health correct answers healthcare systems, traditional public health, and social policy
health care correct answers systems for delivering one-on-one individual health services, including those aimed at prevention, cure, palliation, and rehabilitation
traditional public health correct answers group and community-based interventions directed at health promotion and disease prevention
social interventions correct answers interventions with another non-health related purpose, which
have secondary impacts on health
core disciplines of public health correct answers biostatistics, epidemiology, environmental health, behavioral sciences/health promotion, management
health protection correct answers (antiquity-1830s) religious and cultural practices and prohibited behaviors
hygiene movement correct answers (1840-1870s) sanitary conditions as basis for improved health
contagion control correct answers (1880-1940s) germ theory; communicable disease control through environmental control, vaccination, sanatoriums, and outbreak investigation in general population
filling in holes in the medical care system correct answers (1950s-mid-1980s) public system for control of specific communicable diseases and care for vulnerable populations distinct from general healthcare system, beginning of integrated healthcare systems with integration of preventive services into general healthcare system
health promotion/disease prevention correct answers (mid-1980s-2000) clinical and population-
oriented prevention with focus on individual control of decision making and multiple interventions
population health correct answers (2000s) coordination of public health and healthcare delivery based upon shared evidence-based systems thinking
health concerns of population health correct answers physical communicable, noncommunicable,
environmental, mental, disaster neonatal major causes of death correct answers conception to 28 days; prenatal conditions, premature birth, low birthweight, birth defects
infancy major causes of death correct answers birth to 1 year; sudden infant death syndrome, infectious diseases
early childhood major causes of death correct answers 1-5 years; unintentional injury
childhood major causes of death correct answers 5-14 years; unintentional injury, cancer, suicide
adolescents and youth major causes of death correct answers 15-24 years; unintentional injury, intentional injury, suicide
working age major causes of death correct answers 25-65 years; cancer, heart disease
young elderly/senior citizens major causes of death correct answers 66-85 years; cancer (after 75--heart disease, strokes, alzheimers)
old elderly/frail elderly major causes of death correct answers 85+ years; heart disease, cancer, alzheimers, strokes
morbidity correct answers disability
PERIE correct answers Problem, Etiology, Recommendation, Implementation, Evaluation
contributory causes correct answers immediate causes of disease
burden of disease correct answers occurrence of disability and death due to a disease
determinants correct answers underlying factors that ultimately bring about disease (causes of causes)
course of disease correct answers asks how often the disease occurs, how likely it is to be present
currently, and what happens once it occurs
social determinants of health correct answers behavior, infection, genetics, geography, environment, medical care, socioeconomic-cultural
demographic transition correct answers impact of falling childhood death rates and extended life spans on the size and age distribution of population
epidemiological transition correct answers as social and economic development occurs, different types of diseases become prominent
nutritional transition correct answers shift from nutrient deficient diets to a diet of highly processed food
