PHIL 334 - Exam 1 || Questions and 100% Verified Answers.
10 views 0 purchase
Course
PHIL 334
Institution
PHIL 334
Explain and Evaluate Leopolds use of an "ethics of extension" in the first part of The Land Ethic correct answers "Ethical criteria have been extended to many fields of conduct, with corresponding shrinkages in those judged by expediency only."
Boundaries of moral concern or respect
- Do we hav...
PHIL 334 - Exam 1 || Questions and 100% Verified Answers.
Explain and Evaluate Leopolds use of an "ethics of extension" in the first part of The Land Ethic
correct answers "Ethical criteria have been extended to many fields of conduct, with
corresponding shrinkages in those judged by expediency only."
Boundaries of moral concern or respect
- Do we have obligations concerning our treatment of non-human animals?
- Do we have obligations concerning our treatment of non-non-animal organisms?
- Do we have obligations to protect environmental systems (ecosystems)?
- Do we have obligations to preserve species diversity? - Are these obligations direct or
instrumental?
Leopold argues that ethical development and the extension to a land ethic is like evolutionary
development. Explain and evaluate his view. correct answers An ethic, ecologically, is a
limitation on freedom of action in the struggle for existence. An ethic, philosophically, is a
differentiation of social from anti-social conduct. These are two definitions of one thing. The
thing has its origin in the tendency of interdependent individuals or groups to evolve modes of
cooperation.
State Leopold's Key Log Principle and evaluate this principle in light of one important objection.
correct answers "A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of
the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise."
Ferre Objection "Frankly, at this stage of biological and ecological knowledge we simply do not
know enough about the web of life to be confident which actions will or will not enhance the
"integrity, stability, and beauty" of the biotic community."
Explain one of Ferre's objections to Leopold, and then explain how Leopold might respond to it.
correct answers "Frankly, at this stage of biological and ecological knowledge, we simply do not
know enough about the web of life to be confident which actions will or will not enhance the
"integrity, stability, and beauty" of the biotic community."
Response - we can know which actions will or will not enhance the "integrity, stability, and
beauty" based on the situation.
Naess argues that a proper understanding of our Selves will include an account of our association
with the ecological systems with which our lives are intertwined. Explain and evaluate Naess's
argument for this claim, and his view that protecting the environment should be understood as a
kind of self-defense. correct answers Parents: Children are part of the 'self' of a parent.
So when we protect and defend 'the environment,' we will see it as an act of self-defense.
Briefly explain one of Plumwood's main critical arguments against Arne Naess's deep ecology.
Then explain and evaluate the argument Naess would probably employ in his response to
Plumwood. correct answers We might contrast Naess's broad conception of the self and self-
interest with the narrower conception we find in egoists, in economic models (like commons
tragedies and the prisoners' dilemma!), in some libertarian political thought, and in Ayn Rand.
This narrow self is infantile, according to Naess, who draws on Fromm and on other work in
developmental psychology. As we mature, we move beyond this narrow view.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller FullyFocus. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
