Exam (elaborations)
Endocrine NUR 200 (Thyroid Gland, And Adrenal Glands) – Questions With Correct Answers
- Course
- Institution
Endocrine NUR 200 (Thyroid Gland, And Adrenal Glands) – Questions With Correct Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
Endocrine NUR 200 (Thyroid Gland, And AdrenalGlands) – Questions With Correct Answers
Hormones the thyroid secretes Right Ans - 1. T3
2. T4
3. Calcitonin
T3/T4 Right Ans - - helps with metabolic activity
Calcitonin Right Ans - - brings down serum Ca levels, brings Ca into the
bones
- "tones" down the Ca
if Thyroid hormone levels are elevated Right Ans - - TSH will be decreased
TSH Right Ans - - stimulates thyroid gland to secrete more T3/T4
pituitary tumors Right Ans - - T3/T4 elevated *AND* TSH elevated =
problem is in pituitary gland
thyroid problem Right Ans - - if T3/T4 elevated and TSH decreased or
normal = problem is in thyroid
Adrenal glands Right Ans - 1. adrenal medulla
2. adrenal cortex
Adrenal medulla Right Ans - - secretes:
1. Epinephrine
2. Nor-epinephrine
purpose of adrenal medulla Right Ans - "fight or flight" response
--> short-term stress response
Adrenal cortex Right Ans - - secretes:
1. Cortisol *sugar* (glucocorticoids)
2. Aldosterone *salt* (mineralocorticoids)
3. Androgens *sex* (sex hormones)
, purpose of adrenal cortex Right Ans - - Long-term stress response
- cortisol: makes more glucose available, increases deposition of fat around
midsection.
- aldosterone: makes kidneys retain salt and water, increasing BP,
maintenance of BP over long time.
Adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH Right Ans - - functions just like TSH
stimulates adrenal cortex to release cortisol and aldosterone
- from ANTERIOR pituitary
Adrenal gland issues Right Ans - 1. Addison's
2. Cushing's
Addison's: what is it? Right Ans - - a decreased amount of cortisol and
aldosterone
- you need to "ADD" more hormones
Addison's: Na, BP, Blood sugar Right Ans - - decreased Na, BP, Blood sugar
Addison's: K, Ca Right Ans - - increased K, Ca
Addison's: cravings Right Ans - - salt cravings
Addison's: skin Right Ans - - hyper-pigmentation
Addison's: fluid volume Right Ans - - fluid volume deficit
Addison's: weight Right Ans - - weight loss
Addison's: treatment Right Ans - - Florinef (fludrocortisone)
- these replace Aldosterone
- can use Kayexlate to decrease K levels
- insulin/glucose to pull K into the cells
Addisonian's crisis Right Ans - - acute DROP in adrenocorticoids
- caused by trauma, infection, stress
- *rapid, emergency*
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Studyhall. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81531 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now