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PH 3300 Exam 1 Review Questions with Correct Answers. $15.49   Add to cart

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PH 3300 Exam 1 Review Questions with Correct Answers.

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  • RN- Nursing
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  • RN- Nursing

PH 3300 Exam 1 Review Questions with Correct Answers.

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  • August 6, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • RN- Nursing
  • RN- Nursing
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PH 3300 Exam 1 Review Questions with Correct
Answers
Epidemiology Correct Answer ✓✓ concerned with the distribution and
determinants of health and disease, morbidity, injuries, disability, and
mortality in populations


Epidemic Correct Answer ✓✓ the occurrence in a community or region
of cases of an illness, specific health-related behavior or any other
health-related events clearly in excess of normal expectancy


Pandemic Correct Answer ✓✓ an epidemic occurring worldwide, or
over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries, and usually
affecting a large number of people


Distribution Correct Answer ✓✓ the occurrence of diseases and other
health outcomes varies in populations, with some subgroups of the
populations more frequently affected than others


Determinant Correct Answer ✓✓ A collective or individual risk factor
(or set of factors) that is causally related to a health condition, outcome,
or other defined characteristic


Exposure Correct Answer ✓✓ pertain either to contact with a disease-
causing factor or to the amount of the factor that impinges upon a group
or individuals

,Outcome Correct Answer ✓✓ all the possible results that may stem
from exposure to a casual factor


Risk factor Correct Answer ✓✓ an exposure that is associated with a
disease, morbidity, mortality, or adverse health outcome


Descriptive epidemiology Correct Answer ✓✓ epidemiologic studies
that are concerned with characterizing the amount and distribution of
health and disease within a population


Analytic epidemiology Correct Answer ✓✓ A type of epidemiology that
examines causal (etiologic) hypotheses regarding the association
between exposures and health conditions. The field of analytic
epidemiology proposes and evaluates causal models for etiologic
associations and studies them empirically.


Epidemiologic transition Correct Answer ✓✓ a shift in the patterns of
morbidity and mortality from causes related primarily to infectious and
communicable diseases to causes associated with chronic, degenerative
diseases


Demographic transition Correct Answer ✓✓ a shift from high birth rates
and death rate found in agrarian societies to much lower birth and death
rates in developed societies


Risk assessment Correct Answer ✓✓ a process for identifying adverse
consequences and their associated probability

, Key characteristics of epidemiology: Correct Answer ✓✓ population
focus, distribution, determinants, outcomes, quantification, control of
health problems


Hippocrates Correct Answer ✓✓ Father of modern medicine


Paracelsus Correct Answer ✓✓ toxicology co founder
developed dose-response relationship and target organ specificity
chemicals


John Graunt Correct Answer ✓✓ quantifying characteristics of birth and
death


Ramazzini Correct Answer ✓✓ founder of occupational medicine


Sir Percival Pott Correct Answer ✓✓ first to describe an environmental
cause of cancer


Edward Jenner Correct Answer ✓✓ first to develop smallpox vaccine


William Farr Correct Answer ✓✓ Developed a more sophisticated
system for codifying medical conditions
tracked occupational mortality

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