Exam (elaborations)
PH 3300 Exam 1 Review Questions with Correct Answers.
- Course
- Institution
PH 3300 Exam 1 Review Questions with Correct Answers.
[Show more]
Content preview
PH 3300 Exam 1 Review Questions with CorrectAnswers
Epidemiology Correct Answer ✓✓ concerned with the distribution and
determinants of health and disease, morbidity, injuries, disability, and
mortality in populations
Epidemic Correct Answer ✓✓ the occurrence in a community or region
of cases of an illness, specific health-related behavior or any other
health-related events clearly in excess of normal expectancy
Pandemic Correct Answer ✓✓ an epidemic occurring worldwide, or
over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries, and usually
affecting a large number of people
Distribution Correct Answer ✓✓ the occurrence of diseases and other
health outcomes varies in populations, with some subgroups of the
populations more frequently affected than others
Determinant Correct Answer ✓✓ A collective or individual risk factor
(or set of factors) that is causally related to a health condition, outcome,
or other defined characteristic
Exposure Correct Answer ✓✓ pertain either to contact with a disease-
causing factor or to the amount of the factor that impinges upon a group
or individuals
,Outcome Correct Answer ✓✓ all the possible results that may stem
from exposure to a casual factor
Risk factor Correct Answer ✓✓ an exposure that is associated with a
disease, morbidity, mortality, or adverse health outcome
Descriptive epidemiology Correct Answer ✓✓ epidemiologic studies
that are concerned with characterizing the amount and distribution of
health and disease within a population
Analytic epidemiology Correct Answer ✓✓ A type of epidemiology that
examines causal (etiologic) hypotheses regarding the association
between exposures and health conditions. The field of analytic
epidemiology proposes and evaluates causal models for etiologic
associations and studies them empirically.
Epidemiologic transition Correct Answer ✓✓ a shift in the patterns of
morbidity and mortality from causes related primarily to infectious and
communicable diseases to causes associated with chronic, degenerative
diseases
Demographic transition Correct Answer ✓✓ a shift from high birth rates
and death rate found in agrarian societies to much lower birth and death
rates in developed societies
Risk assessment Correct Answer ✓✓ a process for identifying adverse
consequences and their associated probability
, Key characteristics of epidemiology: Correct Answer ✓✓ population
focus, distribution, determinants, outcomes, quantification, control of
health problems
Hippocrates Correct Answer ✓✓ Father of modern medicine
Paracelsus Correct Answer ✓✓ toxicology co founder
developed dose-response relationship and target organ specificity
chemicals
John Graunt Correct Answer ✓✓ quantifying characteristics of birth and
death
Ramazzini Correct Answer ✓✓ founder of occupational medicine
Sir Percival Pott Correct Answer ✓✓ first to describe an environmental
cause of cancer
Edward Jenner Correct Answer ✓✓ first to develop smallpox vaccine
William Farr Correct Answer ✓✓ Developed a more sophisticated
system for codifying medical conditions
tracked occupational mortality
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cracker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
