100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
NURS 2514 Midterm Study Guide $14.49
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. RN- Nursing
  4.  
  5. RN- Nursing

Exam (elaborations)

NURS 2514 Midterm Study Guide
 0 purchase
  • Course
  • RN- Nursing
  • Institution
  • RN- Nursing

the breakdown of proteins gluconeogenesis correct answer formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources glucogenesis correct answer formation of glucose glycogenesis correct answer formation of glycogen glycogenolysis correct answer breakdown of glycogen to glucose increase corre...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 47  pages

Document information

  • August 6, 2024
  • 47
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • nurs 2514 midterm study guide

Written for

  • RN- Nursing
  • RN- Nursing

Seller

avatar-seller
cracker

Reviews received

Content preview

NURS 2514 Midterm Study Guide
pepsin correct answer✔✔ an enzyme present in gastric juice that begins
the breakdown of proteins


gluconeogenesis correct answer✔✔ formation of glucose from non-
carbohydrate sources


glucogenesis correct answer✔✔ formation of glucose


glycogenesis correct answer✔✔ formation of glycogen


glycogenolysis correct answer✔✔ breakdown of glycogen to glucose


increase correct answer✔✔ epinephrine, cortisol, growth hormone, and
glucagon are all hormones that ____________ blood glucose


GLP 1 correct answer✔✔ an incretin hormone that is release after we
eat, slows gastric emptying, suppresses appetite, and increases
pancreatic insulin secretion


DKA correct answer✔✔ complication primarily of Type I DM, results
in hyperglycemia, ketone production, and severe dehydration

,HHS correct answer✔✔ complication primarily of Type II DM,
hyperglycemic state where the patient has just enough insulin to prevent
ketosis, results in severe dehydration and dangerously high BG levels.


insulin correct answer✔✔ hormone that stimulates cellular uptake of
glucose, potassium, and amino acids, increases protein and fat synthesis,
and promotes protein and glycogen synthesis in muscles


hyperkalemia correct answer✔✔ insulin is uncharacteristically given to
treat this dangerous body condition


bolus insulin correct answer✔✔ insulin that is acutely released at meal
times, short-duration and fast-acting


basal insulin correct answer✔✔ insulin that is continuously released,
long-duration and long-acting


Rosiglitazone correct answer✔✔ TZD mediation, decreases insulin
resistance in target tissues and decreases glucose production in the liver,
should not be used in combination with insulin, insulin sensitizer


Liraglutide correct answer✔✔ GLP-1 agonist, activates receptors for
GLP-1 which stimulates glucose-dependent insulin release, inhibits
glucagon secretion, and suppresses gastric emptying and appetite,
incretin mimetic

,Sitagliptin correct answer✔✔ DPP-4 inhibitor, prevents glucose levels
from rising after meals, enhances the action of incretin hormones,
incretin mimetic


Glyburide correct answer✔✔ insulin secretagogues, stimulates
pancreatic insulin release, may also increase cell sensitivity, can cause
hypoglycemia


Repaglinide correct answer✔✔ insulin secretagogues, stimulates
pancreatic insulin release, shorter acting than Glyburide, can cause
hypoglycemia


Acarbose correct answer✔✔ alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, delays
absorption of dietary carbohydrates, reduces blood glucose after meals,
side effects are consistent with GI upset, can cause hypoglycemia when
paired with other OAHs, glucose waster


Canagliflozin correct answer✔✔ inhibits SGLT-2 in the kidney,
reducing resorption of glucose in the urine, increases urinary glucose
excretion, common side effects include UTI + yeast infections


alpha glucosidase correct answer✔✔ an enzyme located in the intestine
that normally breaks down carbohydrates for absorption


incretin correct answer✔✔ a hormone produced by the intestine which
increases insulin synthesis and release from the pancreas postprandially

, liver and brain correct answer✔✔ which two organs do not require
insulin to use glucose?


skeletal muscle and adipose tissue correct answer✔✔ which two tissue
types require insulin to use glucose?


insulin lispro correct answer✔✔ short-duration, rapid-acting insulin,
peak of 30 - 150 minutes, administer 15 minutes before meals


insulin aspart correct answer✔✔ short-duration, rapid-acting insulin,
peak of 30 - 150 minutes, administer 5-10 minutes before meals


insulin R correct answer✔✔ regular human insulin, short-acting, peak of
1 - 5 hours, administer 30 minutes before meals, only insulin able to be
given by IV


NPH insulin correct answer✔✔ intermediate-acting insulin, peak of 6 -
14 hours, administer twice a day at the same times, cloudy, able to be
mixed with short-acting insulins


insulin glargine correct answer✔✔ long-acting insulin, has no peak,
administer once daily at the same time each day, onset of 1 hour


insulin detemir correct answer✔✔ long-acting insulin, has no peak,
administer once daily at the same time each day, onset of 1 - 2 hours

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cracker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

69052 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling
$14.49
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added