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Electrophoresis Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • ELECTROPHORESI
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  • ELECTROPHORESI

Electrophoresis Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • August 16, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ELECTROPHORESI
  • ELECTROPHORESI
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Electrophoresis Questions With Complete Solutions

Electrophoresis Right Ans - A separation technique that is based on the
movement of charged particles in an electric field.

Electromigration Right Ans - At any given pH, charged molecules may exist
as anions (move to anode) or cations (move to cathode)

Electromotive Force Right Ans - Basis of Electrophoresis. Force that pushes
molecule through the matrix based on their charge.

Factors affecting rate of migration of the ions Right Ans - Net charge
Size and shape
Buffer pH
Strength of electric field
Properties of medium
Temperature of system

Types of Buffers Right Ans - Barbitone (serum protein)
Phosphate (enzyme)
TBE + TAE (nucleic acids)
Tris-glycine (proteins)

Media Right Ans - Paper
Agar
Cellulose acetate strip
Starch
Agarose
Acrylamide

Types of Electrophoresis Right Ans - Moving boundary/frontal
Zonal (ones we use)
Immuno Electrophoresis

Moving Boundary/ Frontal Electrophoresis Right Ans - Solution injected in
U tube
Arms filled with buffer

, When electricity passed, separate into bands of proteins, no discrete zones.

Zonal Electrophoresis Right Ans - Sample as narrow band
Separation in form of discrete bands
Support media.

Paper Electrophoresis Right Ans - Volume placed along line drawn on
Whatmann paper.
Ends soaked in buffer.
Electricity passed.

Starch Gel Electrophoresis Right Ans - Isoenzymes.
Partially hydrolysed potato starch is used.
Opaque
Non denatured proteins can be separated.
Visualised via staining.

Cellulose Acetate Electrophoresis Right Ans - Strips of cellulose acetate.
Better resolving power
No absorption
No trailing, transparent
Used for plasma proteins.

Gel Electrophoresis Right Ans - Gelatinous material such as agarose,
acrylamide or cellulose acetate.
Support medium to separate samples.

Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Right Ans - Analyse DNA fragments.
Gel from agarose (derivative of agar)
Pores act as a seive and affect the mobility of sample on the medium. Form
bands. No electric charge.

Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE) Right Ans - Acrylamide and a
cross linker, methylene bis-acrylamide. Synthetic. Resolves 1bp difference.

Capillary Gel Electrophoresis Right Ans - Thin glass capillary (25 to 100
micrometer diameter)
Polyacrylamide for sieving
Rapid than slab gels

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