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AAMC FL 1 Psych/Soc || A+ Guaranteed.

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primacy effect correct answers tendency to remember words at the beginning of a list especially well state dependency effect correct answers tendency to recall info when your in the same state as you were when you learned info misinformation effect correct answers incorporating misleading inf...

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  • August 17, 2024
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  • AAMC FL 1 Psych/Soc
  • AAMC FL 1 Psych/Soc
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AAMC FL 1 Psych/Soc || A+ Guaranteed.
primacy effect correct answers tendency to remember words at the beginning of a list especially
well

state dependency effect correct answers tendency to recall info when your in the same state as
you were when you learned info

misinformation effect correct answers incorporating misleading information into one's memory
of an event

dual-coding effect correct answers humans process and represent verbal and non-verbal
information in separate, related systems

Dual Coding Effect Example correct answers - participants saw pairs of items that differed in
roundness (tomato, goblet)
- asked to indicate which member of the pair was rounder
- objects presented as words, pictures, or word-picture pairs
- response time slowest for word-word pairs; intermediate for picture-word pairs; fastest for
picture-picture pairs

spreading activation theory correct answers the theory that the presentation of a stimulus triggers
activation of closely related nodes

source monitoring error correct answers occurs when a memory derived from one source is
misattributed to another source

concrete operational stage correct answers in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development
(from about 6 or 7 to 11 years of age) during which children gain the mental operations that
enable them to think logically about concrete events

Piaget's stages of cognitive development correct answers sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete
operational, formal operational

psychodynamic perspective correct answers the approach based on the view that behavior is
motivated by unconscious inner forces over which the individual has little control

behaviorist perspective correct answers personality is a result of learned behavior patterns based
on a person's environment

trait approach correct answers attempts to identify personality characteristics or interpersonal
attributes that can be used to differentiate leaders from followers

Humanistic Perspective correct answers stresses the human capacity for self-fulfillment and the
importance of consciousness, self-awareness, and the capacity to make choices

, unconditioned stimulus correct answers in classical conditioning, a stimulus that unconditionally
—naturally and automatically—triggers a response.

unconditioned response correct answers In classical conditioning, the unlearned, naturally
occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US), such as salivation when food is in the
mouth.

conditioned stimulus correct answers in classical conditioning, an originally irrelevant stimulus
that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response

conditioned response correct answers a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus

discriminative stimulus correct answers in operant conditioning, a stimulus that elicits a response
after association with reinforcement (in contrast to related stimuli not associated with
reinforcement)

signaling stimuli correct answers neutral stimuli that have the potential to be used as a
conditioning stimulus

positive punisher correct answers stimulus that weakens a response by presenting an aversive
stimulus after a response

negative punisher correct answers stimulus that weakens a response by removing a positive
stimulus after a response

interoceptive awareness correct answers sensitivity to stimuli arising from within the body, such
as heart rate

reticular activating system correct answers the part of the brain that is involved in attention,
sleep, and arousal

autonomic nervous system correct answers the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls
the glands and the muscles of the internal organs (such as the heart). Its sympathetic division
arouses; its parasympathetic division calms.

limbic system correct answers A doughnut-shaped system of neural structures at the border of
the brainstem and cerebral hemispheres; associated with emotions such as fear and aggression
and drives such as those for food and sex. Includes the hippocampus, amygdala, and
hypothalamus.

somatic nervous system correct answers the division of the peripheral nervous system that
controls the body's skeletal muscles

operant conditioning correct answers a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if
followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher

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