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Healthcare Financing Questions with Correct Answers
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Healthcare Financing Questions with Correct Answers
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Healthcare Financing Questions with Correct AnswersHealthcare financing Correct Ans ✓✓ Function of a health system that
is concerned with the mobilisation, accumulation and allocation of
money to cover individual and collective health needs.
Aims to make funding available to ensure all individuals share access to
effective public health and personal healthcare.
What are the 3 WHO dimensions of healthcare financing? Correct Ans
✓✓ Raising revenue = how the health system generates revenue and
mobilises resources.
Pooling funds = combining financial resources from multiple sources.
Allocating funds = mechanisms used to pay providers for healthcare
services - purchasing healthcare.
What are the 4 main sources of healthcare financing? Correct Ans ✓✓
Tax-based system
Donor funding
Health insurance (private, social, community-based, national)
Out-of-pocket (OOP) payments
,Describe the tax-based financing system Correct Ans ✓✓ Individuals
contribute to the provision of health services through taxes on income,
purchases, property, capital gains and other items/activities.
Mobilises funds from everyone regardless of their health status, income
or occupation.
Funds are allocated TO health, then WITHIN health but a set of political
processes.
Pros and cons of tax-based financing system Correct Ans ✓✓ Highly
efficient
Ensures UHC
Relatively low administrative costs
Progressive (those who earn more pay more)
--------------------------
Free services open to exploitation (overuse, high expectations)
Requires strong governance and broad tax base
, Government control may lead to poorer service quality
Describe the donor funding financing system Correct Ans ✓✓ External
assistance for healthcare services and systems is provided by
governments and multilateral organisations.
Constitutes a major component of global financial response for health in
LIC/MICs.
Who are the major donors in the donor funding financing system?
Correct Ans ✓✓ Multilateral organisations
(Global Fund, UN)
Bilateral organisations (USAID, DFID)
NGOs and charities
(Gates Foundation, Oxfam, MSF)
Pros and cons of donor funding financing system Correct Ans ✓✓
Increases revenue available for health
Often targeted towards areas and populations in need
Transfers wealth from richer to poorer
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