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Exam (elaborations)

NBCE Physiotherapy || All Answers Are Correct 100%.

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  • Course
  • NBCE Physiotherapy
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  • NBCE Physiotherapy

Cardiovascular Fitness correct answers vigorous exercise that results in 50-85% max oxygen consumption and 60 to 90 % heart rate & maintains this level for 15-20 minutes Aerobic Exercise correct answers cyclic movements caused by the contraction of large muscle masses relying on aerobic energy p...

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  • August 20, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NBCE Physiotherapy
  • NBCE Physiotherapy
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NBCE Physiotherapy || All Answers Are Correct 100%.
Cardiovascular Fitness correct answers vigorous exercise that results in 50-85% max oxygen
consumption and 60 to 90 % heart rate & maintains this level for 15-20 minutes

Aerobic Exercise correct answers cyclic movements caused by the contraction of large muscle
masses relying on aerobic energy pathways

Target Heart Rate Equation correct answers 220 beats/min - 20 (age) = 200 (estimated max. heart
rate)
Max heart rate - 60 (resting heart rate) = 140 x .75( HR range .6-.9) + 60(resting heart rate) =
Target heart rate

Williams Approach correct answers cause of low back pain acquired by walking upright in
straight position

Williams Normal Posture correct answers knees bent and torso slightly bent forward
*activities geared to reduce lumbar lordosis

McKenzie Approach correct answers assessment and therapy based on pain and mechanical
response to dynamic and static loading

Postural Syndrome correct answers end range stress of normal structures

Dysfunction correct answers end range stress leading to contracted or adherent structures

Derangement correct answers anatomical disruption or displacement of structure "herniated disc"

Plyometrics correct answers concept of power
force x speed = power
exercise when a muscle is contracted eccentrically then immediately concentrically
*pushup with clap

Plyometrics technique correct answers enables muscle to reach maximal force in shortest time
jumps, hops, bounds, box drills, depth jumps

Stretch Shortening Cycle (SSC) correct answers 3 phases
eccentric
amortization
concentric

Acute Care Management correct answers first 4 weeks

Recover Care Management correct answers after 4 weeks

Chronic Phase correct answers after 12 weeks

, Open Chain Exercise correct answers Hand or foot free to move during exercise. Non weight
bearing with movement occurring at elbow or knee joint. If weight applied to distal portion of
the limb
ex. bench press, biceps curl, leg extensions, straight leg raises

Closed Chain Exercise correct answers hand or foot is fixed
ex. pushups, handstand pushups, pull ups, squats, lunges

Lower Cross Syndrome correct answers hyperlordosis = AS ilium
tight erector spinae, psoas, and quads

Upper Cross Syndrome correct answers weak superficial are tight (SCM) & lower trap
tight pecs, upper trapezius and levator scap

Iliopsoas correct answers flexes hip joint.
O: flexes femur on trunk
I: fixed and acting bilaterally

Rectus Femoris correct answers quads extends the knee joint (primary)
flexes hip joint (secondary)

TFL correct answers abducts, flexes, and medially rotates hip joint

Adductor Group correct answers lower,magnus, longus, brevis:
adducts lower limb

Erector Spinae correct answers extension of vertebral column
in lower thoracics it draws ribs in

Gastrocnemius correct answers plantar flexes ankle joint and assists in flexion of knee joint

Soleus correct answers plantar flexes ankle joint

Tight: psoas, RF, TFL, Adductors, ERS, gastroc/soleus correct answers results in
anterior rotation of pelvis
increased lumbar lordosis
hips flexion
knees may be hyperextended

Weak: Abs, Oblique, Glut. Max, Med and hamstrings correct answers Common Injuries:
low back pain
knee pain
hamstring strains

Rectus Abdominis correct answers flexes vertebral column brings thorax to pelvis

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