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ARRT Pathology Review exam with correct answers 2024
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  • ARRT Pathology R
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  • ARRT Pathology R

Signs correct answers Measurable or objective manifestations of the disease process Symptoms correct answers Experience the patient feels and describes Iatrogenic correct answers Caused by physicians and their treatment Diagnosis correct answers The precise disease process affect the p...

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  • August 26, 2024
  • 40
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • ARRT Pathology R
  • ARRT Pathology R

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ARRT Pathology Review

Signs correct answers Measurable or objective manifestations of the disease process

Symptoms correct answers Experience the patient feels and describes

Iatrogenic correct answers Caused by physicians and their treatment

Diagnosis correct answers The precise disease process affect the patient

Etiology correct answers Underlying cause of disease

Idiopathic correct answers Unknown cause of disease

Prognosis correct answers Describes the expected patient outcome

Syndrome correct answers Condition characterized by a group of sings, symptoms,
and disease process

Nosocomial correct answers Development of infections at the acute care facility

Community acquired correct answers Infections that develop outside of a health care
facility

Inflammation correct answers Initial response of body tissues to local injury

Granulation tissue correct answers Combination of young developing capillaries and
proliferating fibroblasts

Pyogenic correct answers Production of pus

Bacteremia correct answers Potential involvement of other organs and tissues in the
body by organisms invading blood vessels

Permeable correct answers Allows fluid/cells to pass from one tissue to another tissue
or location

Edema correct answers Accumulation of abnormal amounts of fluid in the intercellular
tissue spaces or body cavities

Anasarca correct answers Generalized edema that occurs with pronounced swelling
with subcutaneous tissues throughout the body

,Elephantiasis correct answers Localized lymphatic obstruction resulting in localized
edema

Ischemia correct answers Interference with blood supply to an organ or part of an
organ

Infarct correct answers Localized area of ischemic necrosis within a tissue or organ

Hemorrhage correct answers Implies rupture of blood vessel

Hematoma correct answers Accumulation of blood trapped within body tissue

Atrophy correct answers Reduction in number or size of cells in an organ or tissue with
corresponding decrease in function

Hypertrophy correct answers Increase in size of the cells of a tissue or organ in
response to a demand for increased function

Hyperplasia correct answers Increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ

Dysplasia correct answers Loss of uniformity of individual cells and their architectural
orientation

Neoplasia correct answers Ungovernable abnormal proliferation of cells

Oncology correct answers Study of neoplasms (tumors)

Benign correct answers Growth that closely resembles the cells of origin in structure
and function

Malignant correct answers Neoplastic growth that invades and destroys adjacent
structures

Metastasize correct answers Malignant neoplasms that travel to distant sites

Carcinoma correct answers Malignant neoplasms of epithelial cells origin

Anaplastic correct answers Undifferentiated cell growth without form

Sarcoma correct answers Highly malignant tumor originating from connective tissue

Lymphatic spread correct answers Major route by which carcinoma metastasizes

Hematogenous spread correct answers Malignant tumors that have invaded the
circulatory system and travel as neoplastic emboli

,Grading correct answers Assessment of aggressiveness or degree of malignancy

Staging correct answers 1. Extensive ness of tumor at the primary site
2. Presence or absence of metastases to lymph nodes and distant organs

Epidemiology correct answers Study of determinate of disease events in given
population

Morbidity correct answers Rate that an illness or abnormality occurs

Mortality correct answers Reflects the number of deaths by disease per population

Hereditary process correct answers Genetic information contained in the nucleus of
each cell passed to the next generation

Autosomes correct answers 44 chromosomes other than X and Y

Dominant gene correct answers Always produces effect

Recessive gene correct answers Manifests when a person is homozygous for the trait

Mutation correct answers Alteration in the DNA structures that may become permanent
hereditary change

Toxoid correct answers Chemically altered toxins

Antigens correct answers Foreign substance that evokes an immune response

Antibodies correct answers Immunoglobulins responding to the antigens to make them
harmless

Immune correct answers Protected against antigens

Active immunity correct answers Forming antibodies to counteract an antigen by way
vaccine or toxoid

Vaccine correct answers Contact with dead or deactivated microorganisms to form
antibodies

Signs correct answers Measurable or objective manifestations of the disease process

Symptoms correct answers Experience the patient feels and describes

Iatrogenic correct answers Caused by physicians and their treatment

Diagnosis correct answers The precise disease process affect the patient

, Etiology correct answers Underlying cause of disease

Idiopathic correct answers Unknown cause of disease

Prognosis correct answers Describes the expected patient outcome

Syndrome correct answers Condition characterized by a group of sings, symptoms,
and disease process

Nosocomial correct answers Development of infections at the acute care facility

Community acquired correct answers Infections that develop outside of a health care
facility

Inflammation correct answers Initial response of body tissues to local injury

Granulation tissue correct answers Combination of young developing capillaries and
proliferating fibroblasts

Pyogenic correct answers Production of pus

Bacteremia correct answers Potential involvement of other organs and tissues in the
body by organisms invading blood vessels

Permeable correct answers Allows fluid/cells to pass from one tissue to another tissue
or location

Edema correct answers Accumulation of abnormal amounts of fluid in the intercellular
tissue spaces or body cavities

Anasarca correct answers Generalized edema that occurs with pronounced swelling
with subcutaneous tissues throughout the body

Elephantiasis correct answers Localized lymphatic obstruction resulting in localized
edema

Ischemia correct answers Interference with blood supply to an organ or part of an
organ

Infarct correct answers Localized area of ischemic necrosis within a tissue or organ

Hemorrhage correct answers Implies rupture of blood vessel

Hematoma correct answers Accumulation of blood trapped within body tissue

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